#NEXUS BEGIN DATA; DIMENSIONS NTAX=26 NCHAR=110; [!Trilliaceae taxa 14:22 -- 14 Dec 1999] FORMAT SYMBOLS= " 123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ" MISSING=? GAP=- INTERLEAVE ; OPTIONS MSTAXA=POLYMORPH ; [ZAP set: non-morphological characters] options zap="1-8"; [ZAP set: numbers of plant parts -- leaves, sepals, petals, stamens, stigma] [options zap="22 43 55 70 92";] [ZAP set: color -- stem, leaf, sepal, petal, filament, pollen, connective, ovary, stigma, fruit] [option zap="20 32 49 61 79-81 98 100 106";] [ZAP set: subjective -- rhizome size, cross-section shape, stigma size] [options zap="17 88 97";] [ZAP set: problematic -- lf.lower surface, ovary apex, fruit type, fruit dehiscence] [options zap="33 90 103-104";] [ZAP set: insufficient characters -- lf.bases, pt.transverse. pt.vertical, pt.apices, st.transverse, pl.ornament, st.color, locules, placentation, ov.ribs, ov.apex, stig.shape, stig.vertical, stig.color,fr.shape] [options zap="37 64-67 72 77 79-81 85-86 89-90 93-94 100 105";] CharStateLabels 1 hybrid_status/ yes no, 2 flowering_time/ February March April May June July August September, 3 chromosome_number/ '2n=10' '2n=15' '2n=20' '2n=30' '2n=40' '2n=60' '2n=14' '2n=12' '2n=24', 4 geographical_area/ east_Asia western_North_America eastern_North_America Europe, 5 genus/ outgroup Trillium Paris, 6 subgenus/ outgroup Trillium Phyllantherum Paris Kinugasa Daiswa, 7 section/ outgroup grandiflorum erectum catesbaei recurvatum sessile maculatum paris axiparis kinugasa daiswa dunnaniana marmorata fargesiana thibetica, 8 Rafinesque/ outgroup Paris Daiswa Phyllantherum Trillium Delostylis, 9 PLANT_type/ herbs vines, 10 foliaceousness/ scapose leafy subscapose, 11 plant_sexuality/ bisexual dioecious polygamous, 12 INFLORESCENSE_type/ solitary simple_umbel raceme panicle_of_racemes panicle spike cyme, 13 FLOWERS_#/ one more_than_one, 14 composition/ tepals 'sepals_+_petals', 15 PED._vertical_posture/ erect above_the_leaves horizontal below_the_leaves none, 16 root_type/ rhizome bulb tuber fibrous, 17 rhizome_size/ very_thin slender thick very_thick not_applicable, 18 STEM_habit/ erect partially_decumbent decumbent twining, 19 vestiture/ glabrous puberulent pubescent pilose papillose scabrous striate floccose, 20 stem_color/ green 'yellowish-green' reddish_purple greenish_purple purplish brownish_green reddish green_over_purple purple_tinged 'green_over_brown-red', 21 stem_distribution/ throughout geographic suffused, 22 LEAF_number/ two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven_and_up, 23 leaf_location/ terminal cauline basal reduced_cauline, 24 leaf_arrangement/ whorled alternate opposite spirally_inserted, 25 #_whorls/ one more_than_two none, 26 leaf_attachment/ petiolate subsessile sessile, 27 'leaf:_widest_point'/ 'ovate_(.25)' 'elliptic-ovate_(.375)' 'elliptic-rhombic-oblong_(.5)' 'elliptic-obovate_(.675)' 'obovate_(.75)', 28 'leaf:_width_(LxW)'/ linear narrow average broad very_broad depressed_or_transverse, 29 'leaf:_sides'/ 'elliptic_(curved)' 'oblong-elliptic' 'oblong_(parallel)' 'oblong-rhombic' 'rhombic_(straight)' 'rhombic-elliptic', 30 leaf_margin/ entire undulate serrulate, 31 leaf_distribution/ throughout mottled geographic suffused, 32 leaf_color/ green more_or_less_purple_mottled green_w_maroon_hue small_brownish_spots white_variegation_on_veins mottled mottled_w_dk_green spots_of_lt_green multiple_shades_of_green shades_of_green_beside_pale_mid dk_green_spots_on_mottled_backg dk_green_between_veins_w_pale_m, 33 leaf_lower_surface/ pubescent_on_veins scabrous_on_veins glossy dull purple purple_nerves glabrous pubescent, 34 apex_type/ entire sinusus 'mid-rib,_midvein_or_vein_exten', 35 apices/ acuminate acute obtuse rounded emarginate 'sub-acute' cuspidate blunt attenuate, 36 base_type/ entire with_sinusus w_specialized_attachments, 37 bases/ cuneate sheathing obtuse rounded attenuate hastate cordate, 38 leaf_texture/ herbaceous membranous papery rugose coriaceous fleshy, 39 #_main_nerves/ many three five seven nine eleven, 40 BRACTS/ absent present, 41 SEPAL_form/ normal petaloid, 42 sepal_fusion/ separate fused, 43 sepal_number/ three four five six seven eight nine ten, 44 'sepal:_widest_point'/ 'ovate_(.25)' 'elliptic-ovate_(.375)' 'elliptic-rhombic-oblong_(.5)' 'elliptic-obovate_(.625)' 'obovate_(.75)', 45 'sepal:_width_(LxW)'/ narrow average broad, 46 'sepal:_sides'/ 'elliptic_(curved)' 'oblong-elliptic' 'oblong_(parallel)', 47 sepal_duration/ persistent deciduous, 48 sepal_texture/ herbaceous membranous, 49 sepal_color/ reddish_purple yellow purple purplish_green red green reddish_green yellowish_green white white_w_green_veins greenish_w_red_or_purple_veins 'greenish,_purple_basally' 'greenish,_reddish-purple_basall' greensih_brown 'greenish,_w_red_veins' greenish_w_reddish_purple_margi greenish_w_purple_margins green_w_white_veins, 50 sepal_distribution/ throughout suffused marginal mottled geographic, 51 sepal_apices/ acuminate acute obtuse rounded 'acuminate-rounded' 'sub-acute' cuspidate emarginate caudate blunt attenuate, 52 sepal_apex_type/ entire 'mid-rib,_midvein_or_vei', 53 PETAL_form/ normal foliaceous staminoid none, 54 petal_presence/ present absent, 55 petal_number/ zero three four five six seven eight, 56 petal_fusion/ separate fused, 57 'petal:_widest_point'/ 'ovate_(.25)' 'elliptic-ovate_(.375)' 'elliptic-rhombic-oblong_(.5)' 'elliptic-obovate_(.625)' 'obovate_(.75)', 58 'petal:_width_(LxW)'/ filiform linear narrow average broad very_broad, 59 'petal:_sides'/ 'elliptic_(curved)' 'oblong-elliptic' 'oblong_(parallel)' 'rhombic-elliptic', 60 petal_duration/ persistent deciduous, 61 petal_color/ white yellow cream pink red purple bronze green 'reddish-purple' 'greenish-yellow' 'purplish-black' brownish_purple 'greenish-purple' purple_w_greenish_claw yellow_w_greenish_claw green_w_purple_claw yellow_w_purple_claw 'yellow-green_w_purple_claw' white_spotted_w_rose white_w_purple_basally white_w_basal_red_V olive purplish_green_w_purple_cl grey_purple_w_purple_veins_and, 62 petal_distribution/ throughout spotted geographic, 63 anthocyanins/ yes no fading_to_pink, 64 petal_transverse_posture/ incurved plane recurved undulate outcurved, 65 petal_vertical_orientation/ erect divergent horizontal divergent declined, 66 petal_longitudinal_posture/ straight twisted, 67 petal_apices/ acuminate acute obtuse rounded blunt 'sub-acute' cuspidate apiculate emarginate mucronate, 68 petal_apex_type/ entire 'mid-rib,_midvein_or_vein_extens', 69 STAMEN_form/ normal 'petaloid-abortive', 70 stamen_number/ zero 1X 2X_sepals 3X 4X, 71 stamen_fusion/ free adnate_to_petal adnate_to_sepal adnate_to_tepal, 72 stamen_transverse_posture/ straight incurved slightly_recurved, 73 stamen_vertical_posture/ erect spreading, 74 ANTHERS_dehiscence/ introrse lateral extrorse, 75 POLLEN_shape/ spherical ellipsoid irregular, 76 pollen_aperture/ omniaperturate monosulcate, 77 pollen_ornamentation/ granulate echinate corrugate verrucate spinulate clavate foveolate reticulate psilate gemmate rugulate, 78 CONNECTIVE_prolongation/ not_prolonged acute truncate dilated round emarginate obtuse, 79 FILAMENT_color/ green purple whitish_purple reddish_purple whitish_green 'red-purple-brown' pinkish_white greenish_yellow white pink brown yellow, 80 pollen_color/ yellow orange olive brownish 'olive-orange' purple greyish_purple pink yellowish_pale_purple green maroon 'orange-yellow', 81 connective_color/ green pink purple pinkish_purple reddish_purple brown whitish_green white 'red-purple-brown', 82 stamen_distribution/ throughout pollen_different all_different, 83 PISTIL_form/ normal abortive, 84 OVARY_position/ inferior superior, 85 #_locules/ one three four_to_ten, 86 placentation/ axilary parietal combination, 87 ovary_shape/ conical 'angular-ovoid' ovoid ellipsoid obovoid 'flask-shaped' subglobose 'oval-globose' fusiform 'ovate-conical', 88 'ovary_X-section_shape'/ round ridged angled winged, 89 ovary_ribs/ zero two three four five six seven, 90 ovary_apex/ truncate crowned attenuate obtuse, 91 STYLE_presence/ present absent, 92 STIGMA_number/ three four five six eight ten seven one, 93 shape/ linear 'linear-subulate' subulate button, 94 'vertical_posture_(orie'/ divergent erect, 95 stigma_transverse_posture/ incurved straight recurved, 96 stigma_duration/ deciduous persistent, 97 stigma_size/ very_thin thin average thick, 98 ovary_color/ yellowish_white green purple pink cream_yellow white 'reddish-purple' purplish_brown yellow_green 'red-purple-brown_over_green-red' green_over_purple purple_over_green purple_over_yellow purple_over_white pink_over_white green_w_purple_disk green_w_yellow_disk 'green_w_white_disk-green_w_whit' yellow_w_black_disk 'red-purple-brown' black, 99 ovary_distribution/ throughout spotted striped geographic, 100 stigma_color/ green purple yellowish_green creamy_white yellow yellowish_white pink black 'green_and_purple-red' 'brownish-violet' 'red-purple-brown' brown 'purple_out,_green_in' 'brown-purple_out,_yellow_in' 'purple_out,_yellow_in' 'white,_basally_pink' 'green_out,_yellow_in' 'pinkish-orange' red, 101 stigma_distribution/ throughout banded geographic, 102 PISTIL_distribution/ throughout geographic_by_part all_different, 103 FRUIT_type/ berry capsule fleshy_capsule, 104 fruit_dehisence/ indehiscent basally_absicent septicidal irregular loculicidal dehiscent decay, 105 fruit_shape/ conical 'angular-ovoid' ovoid globose obovoid elliptic, 106 fruit_color/ green maroon greenish_yellow rusty_red greenish_white red black 'bluish-black' brown purple green_w_purple_dots 'purplish-green' 'greenish-brown' green_w_brown_ribs 'black-purple' white pink, 107 fruit_color_distribution/ throughout mottled spotted striped geographic, 108 SEED_arils/ incomplete absent complete, 109 endosperm_development/ helobial nuclear, 110 cotyledon_shape/ strap_like leaf_like, ; MATRIX [ 1 2 3] [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 901234 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 345 6 7 8 9 0] [ ......................................................................................................] T.rivale 2 (234) 1 2 2 2 2 5 111112 2 1 3 1 1 5 1 2 111 1 1 (23) 1 1 D.fargesii 2 (2345) 1 1 3 6 E 3 111112 2 1(23) 1 1 1 1 (345) 111 1 1 (34) 1 1 D.polyphylla 2 (4567) (13) 1 3 6 B 3 111112 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 (5678) 111 1 (123) (23) (123) 1 D.thibetica 2 3 1 1 3 6 F 3 111112 2 1 3 1 7 1 1 (678) 111(123) 1 2 1 1 D.violacea 2 (34) 1 1 3 6 ? 3 111112 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 (56789) 111 1 1 2 1 1 K.japonica 2 (567) 5 1 3 5 A 2 111112 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 (6789) 111(23) (45) (23) 1 1 P.incompleta 2 (2345) 1 (14)3 4 8 2 111112 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 (56789A)111 1 (25) 2 (12) 1 P.tetraphylla 2 (4567) 1 1 3 4 8 2 111112 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 111 3 (234) (234)(126) 1 P.verticillata 2 (45) 1 1 3 4 8 2 111112 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 (567) 111 2 (135) (23) 1 1 T.chloropetalum 2 (12) 1 2 2 3 7 4 111112 5 1 ? 1 1 1 1 2 111(23) 1 (345) 1 1 T.decipiens 2 (123) 1 3 2 3 6 4 111112 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 111 3 1 2 1 1 T.discolor 2 (34) 1 3 2 3 6 4 111112 5 1 3 1 (13) 1 1 2 111 3 (12345) 3 1 1 T.lancifolium 2 (1234) 1 3 2 3 5 4 111112 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 111 3 (12) 2 1 1 T.maculatum 2 (123) 1 3 2 3 7 4 111112 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 111 3 (123) (234) 1 1 T.petiolatum 2 (34) 1 2 2 3 7 4 111112 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 111 1 (13) (345) 1 1 T.recurvatum 2 (234) 1 3 2 3 5 4 111112 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 111 1 (13) (234) 1 1 T.reliquum 2 (23) 1 3 2 3 6 4 111112 5 1 ? (23) 1 1 1 2 111 3 (13) (34) 1 1 T.sessile 2 (234) 1 3 2 3 6 4 111112 5 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 111 3 (13) (34) 1 1 T.camschatcense 2 (456) 1 1 2 2 3 5 111112 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 111 3 (23) 3 6 1 T.erectum 2 (345) 1 3 2 2 3 5 111112 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 111 3 3 4 5 1 T.govanianum 2 (345) 3 1 2 2 2 5 111112 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 2 111 1 (12) (23) (12) 1 T.grandiflorum 2 (345) 1 3 2 2 2 5 111112 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 111(23) 2 (34) (46) 1 T.ovatum 2 (1234) 1 2 2 2 2 5 111112 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 111 3 2 4 6 1 T.pusillum 2 (234) 1 3 2 2 (24) 6 111112 2 1 2 1 1 (15)(13) 2 111(13) (12) (23) (12) 1 T.rugelii 2 (345) 1 3 2 2 3 5 111112 4 1 3 1 1 6 1 2 111 3 3 4 5 1 T.undulatum 2 (345) 1 3 2 2 2 5 111112 2 1 3 1 1 (13) 1 2 111 1 1 3 1 (12) [ ......................................................................................................] [ 1 2 3] [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 901234 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 345 6 7 8 9 0] [ 3 4 5 6] [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 012 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0] [ ..............................................................................................................................] T.rivale 1 1 7 1 (12) (12)(47) 5 2 111 1 2 1 2 1 1 6 1 7 2 1 1 2 1 2 4 4 1 P.fargesii 1 1 7 1 1 (12)(47) 2 (34)111(234) 1 1 1 1(12) 8 1 1 1 1 1 (345) 1 3 2 1 1 P.polyphylla 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 111(234) (12) 1 (12) 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 (345) 1 5 1 3 1 P.thibetica 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 2 2 111 3 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 (234) 1 5 1 3 1 'P.violacea*' 3 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 ? 111(12) 1 (12) 1 1 1 I 5 1 1 1 1 (23) 1 1 1 3 1 P.japonica 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 3 2 121(45678) (12) 1 (12) 1 2 (9A) 1 1 1 1 1 (17) 1 5 (12) 3 1 P.incompleta 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 111(123) 1 (12) 1 1 1 6 1 ? 1 4 2 1 - - - - - P.tetraphylla 1 1 7 1 2 1 1 1 2 111 2 (123) 1 (123)1 1 6 1 1 1 4 2 1 - - - - - P.verticillata 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 ? 111(23) 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 (34) 1 3 1 3 1 T.chloropetalum (12)(14) 7 1 (348) 1 ? 2 ? 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 (234)1 1 1 2 1 5 (34) (12) 1 T.decipiens 2 A 2 1 2 1 4 1 3 111 1 1 (12) 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 (34) 1 1 T.discolor 2 B 7 1 (12) 1 3 1 3 111 1 1 (12) 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 (34) 1 1 T.lancifolium 2 A 7 1 2 1 1 1 3 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 2 1(345) 3 3 1 T.maculatum 2 6 7 1 (1238) 1 (45) 1 3 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 (46) 1 1 1 2 1(45) (34) (12) 1 T.petiolatum 1 1 7 1 (34) 1 4 1 4 111 1 (2345) (12)(12) 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 2 1(123) 3 (123)1 T.recurvatum 2 7 7 1 (12) 1 3 1 3 111 1 1 (12) 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 1 2 1(14) (34) (14) 1 T.reliquum 2 (9C) 2 1 (23) 1 ? 1 2 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 (3C) (25) (24) 1 1 1 2 1(35) 3 1 1 T.sessile (12)(147) 7 1 (124) 1 4 1 3 111 1 1 (12) 1 1 1 (6CH)(135) 6 1 1 1 2 1(13) (34) 1 1 T.camschatcense 1 1 7 1 (12) 1 3 1 (23)111 1 (23) 2 (23) 1 1 6 1 (23) 1 1 1 2 1(123) 4 (123)1 T.erectum 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 3 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 T.govanianum 1 1 7 1 1 (12)(47) 2 2 111 1 (23) 1 (23) 1 1 (34) 1 1 1 1 1 2 1(23) (23) (23) 1 T.grandiflorum 1 1 7 1 (12) 1 1 1 3 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 (12) 1 1 1 2 1 5 (34) 1 1 T.ovatum 1 1 7 1 (12) 1 ? 1 (23)111 1 (12) 1 (12) 1 1 8 1 2 1 1 1 2 1(12) (34) (12) 1 T.pusillum (14)(13) 7 1 3 1 4 1 2 111 1 (12) 1 (12) 1 1 (6H) (13) (23) 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 T.rugelii 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 (23)111 1 1 1 1 1 1 D 5 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 (45) 1 1 T.undulatum 1 1 7 1 1 1 4 1 3 111 1 1 1 1 1 1 H 3 1 1 1 1 2 1(12) (34) (12) 1 [ ..............................................................................................................................] [ 3 4 5 6] [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 012 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0] [ 6 7 8 9] [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 0] [ ....................................................................................................................] T.rivale (14J) (12) 1 5 2 1 (12) 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 ? 1 1 1 1 2 12 1 3 3 1 3 3 P.fargesii (AB) 1 (12) ? 1 1 ? 1 1 3 1 ? ? 2 2 2 8 (46) B ? 6 3 12 1 2 1 3 ? 2 P.polyphylla (2A) 1 2 ? ? 1 ? 1 1 3 1 ? ? 2 2 2 7 2 ? 1 ? 1 12 1 2 3 3 ? 2 P.thibetica ? 1 2 ? (23) 1 ? 1 1 3 1 ? ? 2 2 2 8 2 ? ? ? 1 12 1 2 8 3 ? (12) 'P.violacea*' E 3 1 ? ? 1 ? 1 1 3 1 ? ? 2 2 2 ? 1 C ? ? 1 12 1 2 4 ? ? 2 P.japonica 1 1 2 ? 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 ? 1 3 2 2 A 1 5 1 7 2 12 3 1 4 3 ? 2 P.incompleta - - - - - - - - 1 3 1 ? ? 2 2 2 ? (12) ? ? ? 1 12 3 1 4 ? ? 4 P.tetraphylla - - - - - - - - 1 3 1 ? ? 2 2 2 A 1 ? ? ? 1 12 3 1 3 1 ? 4 P.verticillata (2A) 1 2 3 5 1 ? 1 1 3 1 ? ? 2 2 2 7 2 ? ? ? 1 12 3 1 (34) 1 ? 3 T.chloropetalum (1567AD) 1 (12) 1 1 1 (2345) 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (57) 2 (14) 3 2 12 ? ? 3 3 6 4 T.decipiens (6AD) 1 1 1 1 1 (234) 1 1 3 1(12) 1 2 1 1 ? (25) 6 1 9 2 12 ? ? 4 2 6 3 T.discolor F 3 2 (15) 1 2 (18A) (12)1 3 1 2 1 (12) 1 1 1 (25) 6 (12) 9 2 12 1 2 3 3 6 3 T.lancifolium (6GN) (13) 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1(12) 5 2 ? 3 ? 12 ? ? (24) 4 6 3 T.maculatum (26H) (13) 1 1 (12) 2 (234) 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 (35) 2 (14) 3 2 12 1 3 3 (12) 6 1 T.petiolatum (68D) 1 1 (15) (12) 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 (12) 2 (123) 9 1 12 1 2 3 (34) 6 2 T.recurvatum (29C) 1 1 1 1 1 (23) 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 6 3 1 12 1 3 (24) 4 6 3 T.reliquum (26D) 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 ? 2 2 1 3 1 12 ? ? 3 4 6 3 T.sessile (67A) 1 1 1 1 1 (26) 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (25) 2 1 1 3 12 ? ? (37)(34) 6 3 T.camschatcense 1 1 2 5 2 1 (123) 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 12 1 2 (14) 2 6 3 T.erectum (13469) 1 (12)(25) 2 1 (12) 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 (9A) (17) ? ? 12 1 2 (34) 4 6 3 T.govanianum (689) 1 1 (23) (234) 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 6 1 2 1 3 2 12 ? ? 3 ? 3 2 T.grandiflorum (149) 1 (13)(45) 2 1 (37) 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 5 1 9 1 8 2 12 1 3 8 2 6 3 T.ovatum (14) 1 (13)(25) 2 1 (23) 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 1 1 5 1 5 1 7 2 12 1 2 3 3 6 3 T.pusillum 1 1 3 4 2 1 (23) 1 1 3 1 1 1 (12) 1 1 1 1 4 1 (48) 3 12 1 2 3 1 3 3 T.rugelii K 3 1 3 2 1 ? 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 7 3 2 12(12)(12) A 4 6 1 T.undulatum L 3 1 4 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 (12) 3 1 1 4 2 7 7 2 2 12 1 2 3 1 3 (34) [ ....................................................................................................................] [ 6 7 8 9] [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 0] [ 9 0 1] [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90] [ ..............................................................................] T.rivale 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 6 1 4 1 1 3 1 4 1 1 1 12 P.fargesii 1 3 ? ? ? 2 4 ? 1 ? 1 1 3 (56)(34) ? 1 3 22 P.polyphylla 1(23) 1 ? ? 2 4 5 1 5 1 1 3 (56) ? A 1 3 22 P.thibetica 1 3 ? ? ? 2 3 (GH) 4 (257) 1 3 3 (56) ? 8 1 1 22 'P.violacea*' 1 1 ? 1 3 2 4 2 1 2 1 (13) 3 (56) ? 6 1 3 22 P.japonica 1(457) 3 1 3 2 4 (HI) 4 4 1 3 1 1 ? A 1 2 ?2 P.incompleta 1(123) ? ? ? 2 2 3 1 ? 1 1 1 1 ? 8 1 2 22 P.tetraphylla 1 2 ? ? ? 2 ? ? 1 ? 1 1 1 1 4 8 1 2 22 P.verticillata 1(23) ? 1 3 2(12) 8 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 F 1 2 22 T.chloropetalum 2 1 2 (12) 2 2 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 11 T.decipiens 2 1 1 1 3 2(23) 2 1 5 1 2 1 1 6 1 1 1 11 T.discolor 2 1 3 (12)(23)2 2 (2A) (34) B 1 3 1 1 (34) ? 1 1 11 T.lancifolium 2 1 1 1 3 2(23) A 4 E 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 11 T.maculatum 2 1 3 2 1 2 4 8 1 B 1 1 1 1 3 C 1 1 11 T.petiolatum 2 1 2 1 3 2(23) 2 1 2 1 2 (12) 1 3 ? 1 1 11 T.recurvatum 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 (24) 1 1 1 11 T.reliquum 2 1 1 1 3 2 ? 3 1 F 3 3 1 1 3 ? 1 1 11 T.sessile 2 1 3 2 ? 2(23) 8 1 F 3 3 1 1 (34) C 1 1 11 T.camschatcense 2 1 ? 1 3 2 2 (139C)(124) 5 1 3 1 1 (34) (AB) (13) 1 11 T.erectum 2 1 ? 1 3 2(34)(378) 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 A 1 1 11 T.govanianum 2 1 1 (12) 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 A 1 2 ?? T.grandiflorum 2 1 2 (12) 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 (13) 1 4 1 1 1 11 T.ovatum 2 1 2 (12) 3 2 1 1 1 6 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 11 T.pusillum 1 1 ? 1 3 2 1 9 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 11 T.rugelii 2 1 ? 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 1 1 11 T.undulatum 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 F 4 7 1 3 1 1 3 6 1 1 11 [ ...............................................................................] [ 9 0 ] [ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90] ; END; BEGIN ASSUMPTIONS; OPTIONS DEFTYPE=unord PolyTcount=MINSTEPS ; CHARSET non_morf = 1-8; CHARSET insufficient = 37 64-67 72 77 79-81 85-86 89-90 93-94 100 105; CHARSET subjective = 17 88 97; CHARSET numbers = 22 43 55 70 92; CHARSET color = 20 32 49 61 79-81 98 100 106; CHARSET problematic = 33 90 103-104; TAXSET OutGroup = 1; TAXSET Paris = 2-9; TAXSET sessile = 10-26; TAXSET pedicellate = 19-26; EXSET del_non_morf = 1-8; EXSET del_insufficient = 37 64-67 72 77 79-81 85-86 89-90 93-94 100 105; EXSET del_subjective = 17 88 97; EXSET del_numbers = 22 43 55 70 92; EXSET del_color = 20 32 49 61 79-81 98 100 106; EXSET del_problematic = 33 90 103-104; END; begin paup; log file=morphology.log; set torder=right; set OutRoot=Monophyl; Defaults bootstrap nreps=1000 search=Heuristic TreeFile=morphology.boot; Defaults ConTree strict=yes MajRule=yes Indices=yes TreeFile=morphology.consensus; Defaults Describe Plot=both BrLens=yes ChgList=yes ApoList=yes; end;