ࡱ>    !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root EntryF lMatOSTG@MMMN0 :ND FMicrosoft Works MSWorksDBDocn  VT&CG Omega Roman  ZT  ZT  ZT  ZT  ZT   t\TkTFkTkTkTvkTkTfTeTeTeT,eT2eT<eT=e%&c&pT.albidum[T ?hybrid status[T @ noassumedT.albidum[T @flowering time  234March, April, or May Samejima & Samejima, 1987T.albidum[T @chromosome number[T ? 2n=10S. & S., 1987T.albidum[T @geographical area [T @W. 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"free"genus description#T.chloropetalum[T #R@-#stamen transverse posture #?$T.chloropetalum[T $@R@+$stamen vertical posture [T $? $erect$Freeman, 1969a%T.chloropetalum[T %R@%ANTHERS dehiscence[T %?%introrse%Freeman, 1975&T.chloropetalum[T &R@&POLLEN shape[T &?&spherical&Takahashi, 1982'T.chloropetalum[T 'S@'POLLEN aperture[T '?'omniaperaturate'Takahashi, 1982(T.chloropetalum[T (@S@(POLLEN ornamentation[T (?(granulate(Takahashi, 1982)T.chloropetalum[T )S@)CONNECTIVE prolongation )57)rounded-acute or obtuse)Freeman, 1975*T.chloropetalum[T *S@*FILAMENT color[T *@ *purple*Freeman, 1975+T.chloropetalum[T +T@+POLLEN color +14+yellow or brownish+Freeman, 1975,T.chloropetalum[T ,@T@1,connective color [T ,@ ,purple,Freeman, 1975-T.chloropetalum[T -T@--stamen color distribution [T -@-pollen different-based on #79-81.T.chloropetalum[T .T@%.pistil form [T .? .normal.assumed/T.chloropetalum[T /U@/OVARY position[T /@/superior/genus description0T.chloropetalum[T 0@U@,0ovary # locules 0?1T.chloropetalum[T 1U@1ovary placentation 1?2T.chloropetalum[T 2U@2ovary shape [T 2@2globose2Freeman, 19753T.chloropetalum[T 3V@3ovary X-section shape [T 3@ 3angled3Freeman, 19754T.chloropetalum[T 4@V@,4ovary # ribs [T 4@[T 4@4Freeman, 19755T.chloropetalum[T 5V@,5ovary apex [T 5@ 5obtuse5Freeman, 19756T.chloropetalum[T 6V@6STYLE presence[T 6@ 6absent6sub-genus description7T.chloropetalum[T 7W@7STIGMA number [T 7?[T 7@7genus description8T.chloropetalum[T 8@W@-8stigma shape [T 8@8oblong-subulate8Freeman, 19759T.chloropetalum[T 9W@(9stigma vertical posture  9129divergent-erect9Freeman, 1975:T.chloropetalum[T :W@-:stigma transverse posture [T :@:straight:Freeman, 1975;T.chloropetalum[T ;X@%;stigma duration [T ;@;persistent;Freeman, 1969a<T.chloropetalum[T <@X@<stigma size[T <@ <thick<Freeman, 1969a=T.chloropetalum[T =X@,=ovary color [T =@#=purple (red purple in photo)=Freeman, 1975>T.chloropetalum[T >X@,>ovary color distribution [T >?>throughout>assumed?T.chloropetalum[T ?Y@-?stigma color [T ?@ ?purple?Freeman, 1975@T.chloropetalum[T @@Y@-@stigma color distribution [T @?@throughout@assumedAT.chloropetalum[T AY@ APISTIL color distribution[T A?AthroughoutAassumedBT.chloropetalum[T BY@&BFRUIT type [T B? BberryBFreeman, 1975CT.chloropetalum[T CZ@,Cfruit dehisence [T C?CindehiscentCFreeman, 1975DT.chloropetalum[T D@Z@'Dfruit shape [T D@Dbroadly ovoidDFreeman, 1975ET.chloropetalum[T EZ@,Efruit color [T E? EgreenEFreeman, 1969aFT.chloropetalum[T FZ@,Ffruit color distribution [T F?FthroughoutFassumedGT.chloropetalum[T G[@&GSEED arils [T G?GincompleteGgenus descriptionHT.chloropetalum[T H@[@Hendosperm development[T H?HhelobialHassumed -- Zomlefer 1996IT.chloropetalum[T I[@Icotyledon shape[T I?Istrap-likeIassumedJT.cuneatum[T J?Jhybrid status[T J@ JnoJassumedKT.cuneatum[T K@Kflowering time  K23KMarch or April KSamejima & Samejima, 1987LT.cuneatum[T L@Lchromosome number[T L? L2n=10LS. & S., 1987MT.cuneatum[T M@Mgeographical area [T M@ME. North AmericaMS. & S., 1987NT.cuneatum[T N@ Ngenus[T N@NTrilliumNgenus descriptionOT.cuneatum[T O@Osubgenus[T O@OPhyllantherumOsub-genus descriptionPT.cuneatum[T P@Psection[T P@PmaculatumPFreeman, 1975QT.cuneatum[T Q @QRafinesque[T Q@QPhyllantherumQbased on #6RT.cuneatum[T R"@RPLANT type[T R? RherbRgenus descriptionST.cuneatum[T S$@Sfoliaceousness[T S?SscaposeSgenus descriptionTT.cuneatum[T T&@Tplant sexuality[T T?TbisexualTgenus descriptionUT.cuneatum[T U(@UINFLORESCENSE type[T U?UsolitaryUgenus descriptionVT.cuneatum[T V*@VFLOWERS #[T V?[T V?Vgenus descriptionWT.cuneatum[T W,@Wcomposition[T W@Wsepals + petalsWgenus descriptionXT.cuneatum[T X.@XPEDICEL vertical posture[T X@ XnoneXsub-genus descriptionYT.cuneatum[T Y0@Yroot type[T Y?YrhizomeYS. & S., 1987ZT.cuneatum[T Z1@Zrhizome size [T Z@ ZthickZS. & S., 1987[T.cuneatum[T [2@[STEM habit[T [? [erect[S. & S., 1987\T.cuneatum[T \3@\vestiture \16\glabrous and scabrous\S. & S., 1987]T.cuneatum[T ]4@]stem color[T ]? ]green]assumed^T.cuneatum[T ^5@^stem color distribution[T ^?^throughout^assumed_T.cuneatum[T _6@_LEAF number[T _@[T _@_genus description`T.cuneatum[T `7@`leaf location[T `?`terminal`genus descriptionaT.cuneatum[T a8@aleaf arrangement[T a?awhorledagenus descriptionbT.cuneatum[T b9@bleaf # whorls[T b?[T b?bgenus descriptioncT.cuneatum[T c:@cleaf attachment[T c@csessilecS. & S., 1987dT.cuneatum[T d;@dleaf shape: widest point d1238dbroadly oval varying to broadly elliptic or ovatedS. & S., 1987eT.cuneatum[T e<@eleaf shape: width (LxW) e34eaverage or broadebased on #27fT.cuneatum[T f=@fleaf shape: sides[T f?felliptic (curved)fbased on #27gT.cuneatum[T g>@gleaf margin[T g? gentiregassumedhT.cuneatum[T h?@hleaf color distribution[T h@hmottledhS. & S., 1987iT.cuneatum[T i@@ileaf color[T i"@iw 2 shades of greeniS. & S., 1987jT.cuneatum[T j@@jleaf lower surface[T j@jscabrous on lower veinsjS. & S., 1987kT.cuneatum[T kA@kleaf apex type[T k? kentirekassumedlT.cuneatum[T lA@lleaf apices l123!lacuminate, acute or obtuselS. & S., 1987mT.cuneatum[T mB@mleaf base type[T m? mentiremassumednT.cuneatum[T nB@nleaf bases[T n,@nroundednFreeman, 1969aoT.cuneatum[T oC@oleaf texture[T o?oherbaceousoassumedpT.cuneatum[T pC@pleaf # main nerves[T p@[T p@pS. & S., 1987qT.cuneatum[T qD@'qBRACTS [T q? qabsentqgenus descriptionrT.cuneatum[T rD@&rsepal form [T r? rnormalrassumedsT.cuneatum[T sE@sSEPAL fusion[T s?sseparatesgenus descriptiontT.cuneatum[T tE@tsepal number[T t?[T t@tgenus descriptionuT.cuneatum[T uF@!usepal shape: widest point  u123ulanceolate to ellipticuS. & S., 1987vT.cuneatum[T vF@vsepal shape: width (LxW) v12 vnarrow vbased on ratio: 3.28-4.16wT.cuneatum[T wG@wsepal shape: sides[T w?wellipticwbased on #44xT.cuneatum[T xG@-xsepal duration [T x?xpersistentxassumedyT.cuneatum[T yH@-ysepal texture [T y?yherbaceousyassumedzT.cuneatum[T zH@-zsepal color  z36zpurple or greenzassumed{T.cuneatum[T {I@-{sepal color distribution  {125'{throught, suffused or geographic{based on #49|T.cuneatum[T |I@|sepal apices[T |@|acute-rounded|S. & S., 1987}T.cuneatum[T }J@-}sepal apex type [T }? }entire}assumed~T.cuneatum[T ~J@%~petal form [T ~? ~normal~assumedT.cuneatum[T K@petal presence[T ?presentgenus descriptionT.cuneatum[T K@petal number[T @[T @genus descriptionT.cuneatum[T L@,petal fusion [T ?separategenus descriptionT.cuneatum[T L@!petal shape: widest point  45'oblanceolate to elliptic-obovateS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T M@petal shape: width (LxW) 34narrow to averagebased on ratio: 2.7-5.3T.cuneatum[T M@petal shape: sides 12"elliptic to elliptic-oblongbased on #57T.cuneatum[T N@,petal duration [T ?persistentassumedT.cuneatum[T N@petal color  26CDApurple, brownish-purple, or greenish-purple/purplish-greenS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T O@,petal color distribution [T ?throughoutassumedT.cuneatum[T O@.petals: pigmented  12yes or nobased on #61T.cuneatum[T P@,petal transverse posture [T ?incurvedpersonal obs.T.cuneatum[T @P@,petal vertical orientation  12erect ot divergent-erectS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T P@,petal longitudinal posture [T @twistedS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T P@petal apices  25"acute, obtuse, or sub-acuteS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T Q@,petal apex type [T ? entireassumedT.cuneatum[T @Q@%stamen form [T ? normalassumedT.cuneatum[T Q@STAMEN number[T @2x sepalsgenus descriptionT.cuneatum[T Q@-stamen fusion [T ? freegenus descriptionT.cuneatum[T R@-stamen transverse posture [T ?straightS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T @R@+stamen vertical posture [T ? erectS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T R@ANTHERS dehiscence[T @lateralS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T R@POLLEN shape[T ?sphericalassumed -- Zomlefer 1996T.cuneatum[T S@POLLEN aperture[T ?omniaperaturateassumed -- Zomlefer 1996T.cuneatum[T @S@POLLEN ornamentation[T ?granulateWei, 1995T.cuneatum[T S@CONNECTIVE prolongation[T @roundedFreeman, 1975T.cuneatum[T S@FILAMENT color[T @red-purple-brownFreeman, 1969aT.cuneatum[T T@POLLEN color 13yellow or oliveS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T @T@1connective color [T "@red-purple-brownFreeman, 1969aT.cuneatum[T T@-stamen color distribution [T @pollen diferentbased on #79-81T.cuneatum[T T@%pistil form [T ? normalassumedT.cuneatum[T U@OVARY position[T @superiorgenus descriptionT.cuneatum[T @U@,ovary # locules [T ?[T ?S. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T U@ovary placentation [T @combinationpersonal observationT.cuneatum[T U@ovary shape [T @ ovoidS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T V@ovary X-section shape [T @ ridgedS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T @V@,ovary # ribs [T @[T @S. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T V@,ovary apex [T ?truncateFreeman, 1969aT.cuneatum[T V@STYLE presence[T @ absentsub-genus descriptionT.cuneatum[T W@STIGMA number [T ?[T @genus descriptionT.cuneatum[T @W@-stigma shape  23"linear-subulate or subulateS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T W@(stigma vertical posture  12%divergent, erect, or spreadingS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T W@-stigma transverse posture  23recurvedS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T X@%stigma duration [T @persistent (withering)Freeman, 1975T.cuneatum[T @X@stigma size[T A@thin or thickFreeman, 1975T.cuneatum[T X@,ovary color  8A7brown-purple or purplish brown over greenish-redFreeman, 1969aT.cuneatum[T X@,ovary color distribution  14throughout or geographicT.cuneatum[T Y@-stigma color E$brownish-urple out, yellow inFreeman, 1969aT.cuneatum[T @Y@-stigma color distribution [T @geographicbased on #100T.cuneatum[T Y@ PISTIL color distribution[T @all differentbased on #98-100T.cuneatum[T Y@&FRUIT type [T ? berryFreeman, 1975T.cuneatum[T Z@,fruit dehisence [T ?indehiscentbased on #103T.cuneatum[T @Z@'fruit shape [T @ ovoidS. & S., 1987T.cuneatum[T Z@,fruit color Dgreenish-brownFreeman, 1969aT.cuneatum[T Z@,fruit color distribution [T ?throughoutassumedT.cuneatum[T [@&SEED arils [T ?incompletegenus descriptionT.cuneatum[T @[@endosperm development[T ?helobialassumed -- Zomlefer 1996T.cuneatum[T [@cotyledon shape[T ?strap-likepersonal observationT.decipiens[T ?hybrid status[T @ noassumedT.decipiens[T @flowering time  123 February, March, or April Samejima & Samejima, 1987T.decipiens[T @chromosome number[T ? 2n=10assumedT.decipiens[T @geographical area [T @E. 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"normal"assumed#T.kurabayashi[T #Q@#STAMEN number[T #@#2x sepals#genus description$T.kurabayashi[T $Q@-$stamen fusion [T $? $free$genus description%T.kurabayashi[T %R@-%stamen transverse posture [T %?%straight%Freeman, 1969a&T.kurabayashi[T &@R@+&stamen vertical posture [T &? &erect&Freeman, 1969a'T.kurabayashi[T 'R@'ANTHERS dehiscence[T '?'introrse'Freeman, 1975(T.kurabayashi[T (R@(POLLEN shape[T (?(spherical(assumed -- Zomlefer 1996)T.kurabayashi[T )S@)POLLEN aperture[T )?)omniaperaturate)assumed -- Zomlefer 1996*T.kurabayashi[T *@S@*POLLEN ornamentation*?+T.kurabayashi[T +S@+CONNECTIVE prolongation[T +@+none or acute+Freeman, 1969a,T.kurabayashi[T ,S@,FILAMENT color[T ,@,dark purple,Freeman, 1975-T.kurabayashi[T -T@-POLLEN color[T -? -yellow-Freeman, 1975.T.kurabayashi[T .@T@1.connective color [T .@ .purple.Freeman, 1969a/T.kurabayashi[T /T@-/stamen color distribution [T /@/pollen different/based on #79-810T.kurabayashi[T 0T@%0pistil form [T 0? 0normal0assumed1T.kurabayashi[T 1U@1OVARY position[T 1@1superior1genus description2T.kurabayashi[T 2@U@,2ovary # locules 2?3T.kurabayashi[T 3U@3ovary placentation 3?4T.kurabayashi[T 4U@4ovary shape [T 4@4globose4Freeman, 19755T.kurabayashi[T 5V@5ovary X-section shape [T 5?5rounded5Freeman, 19756T.kurabayashi[T 6@V@,6ovary # ribs [T 6@[T 6@6Freeman, 19757T.kurabayashi[T 7V@,7ovary apex [T 7@ 7obtuse7Freeman, 1969a8T.kurabayashi[T 8V@8STYLE presence[T 8@ 8absent8sub-genus description9T.kurabayashi[T 9W@9STIGMA number [T 9?[T 9@9genus description:T.kurabayashi[T :@W@-:stigma shape [T :@:subulate:Freeman, 1975;T.kurabayashi[T ;W@(;stigma vertical posture [T ;@ ;erect;Freeman, 1969a<T.kurabayashi[T <W@-<stigma transverse posture <?=T.kurabayashi[T =X@%=stigma duration [T =@=persistent (fleshy)=Freeman, 1975>T.kurabayashi[T >@X@>stigma size[T >@ >thick>Freeman, 1969a?T.kurabayashi[T ?X@,?ovary color [T ?@?dark purple?Freeman, 1975@T.kurabayashi[T @X@,@ovary color distribution [T @?@throughout@assumedAT.kurabayashi[T AY@-Astigma color [T A@Adark purpleAFreeman, 1975BT.kurabayashi[T B@Y@-Bstigma color distribution [T B?BthroughoutBassumedCT.kurabayashi[T CY@ CPISTIL color distribution[T C?CthroughoutCassumedDT.kurabayashi[T DY@&DFRUIT type [T D? DberryDFreeman, 1975ET.kurabayashi[T EZ@,Efruit dehisence [T E?EindehiscentEbased on #103FT.kurabayashi[T F@Z@'Ffruit shape  F36Fovoid or ellipticFFreeman, 1975GT.kurabayashi[T GZ@,Gfruit color G?HT.kurabayashi[T HZ@,Hfruit color distribution [T H?HthroughoutHassumedIT.kurabayashi[T I[@&ISEED arils [T I?IincompleteIgenus descriptionJT.kurabayashi[T J@[@Jendosperm development[T J?JhelobialJassumed -- Zomlefer 1996KT.kurabayashi[T K[@Kcotyledon shape[T K?Kstrap-likeKassumedLT.lancifolium[T L?Lhybrid status[T L@ LnoLassumedMT.lancifolium[T M@Mflowering time  M1234$MFebruary, March, April or May MSamejima & Samejima, 1987NT.lancifolium[T N@Nchromosome number[T N? N2n=10NS. & S., 1987OT.lancifolium[T O@Ogeographical area [T O@OE. 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linearS. & S., 1987T.lancifolium[T W@(stigma vertical posture [T ?divergentS. & S., 1987T.lancifolium[T W@-stigma transverse posture [T @recurvedS. & S., 1987T.lancifolium[T X@%stigma duration [T @persistentFreeman, 1969aT.lancifolium[T @X@stigma size 23thin to averageFreeman, 1969aT.lancifolium[T X@,ovary color Ared-brown over greenFreeman, 1969aT.lancifolium[T X@,ovary color distribution [T @throughoutassumedT.lancifolium[T Y@-stigma color Ered-brown out; yellow inFreeman, 1969aT.lancifolium[T @Y@-stigma color distribution [T @geographicbased on #100T.lancifolium[T Y@ PISTIL color distribution[T @all differentbased on #98-100T.lancifolium[T Y@&FRUIT type [T ? berryS. & S., 1987T.lancifolium[T Z@,fruit dehisence [T ?indehiscentbased on #103T.lancifolium[T @Z@'fruit shape [T @angular-ovoidT.lancifolium[T Z@,fruit color [T ? greenFreeman, 1969aT.lancifolium[T Z@,fruit color distribution [T ?throughoutassumedT.lancifolium[T [@&SEED arils [T ?incompletegenus descriptionT.lancifolium[T @[@endosperm development[T ?helobialassumed -- Zomlefer 1996T.lancifolium[T [@cotyledon shape[T ?strap-likeassumedT.ludovicianum[T ?hybrid status[T @ noassumedT.ludovicianum[T @flowering time  23March or April Samejima & Samejima, 1987T.ludovicianum[T @chromosome number[T ? 2n=10S. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T @geographical area [T @E. North AmericaS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T @ genus[T @Trilliumgenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T @subgenus[T @Phyllantherumsub-genus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T @section[T @MaculatumFreeman, 1975T.ludovicianum[T  @Rafinesque[T @Phyllantherumbased on #6T.ludovicianum[T "@PLANT type[T ? herbgenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T $@foliaceousness[T ?scaposegenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T &@plant sexuality[T ?bisexualgenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T (@INFLORESCENSE type[T ?solitarygenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T *@FLOWERS #[T ?[T ?genus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T ,@composition[T @sepals + petalsgenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T .@PEDICEL vertical posture[T @ nonesub-genus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T 0@root type[T ?rhizomeS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T 1@rhizome size [T @ thickS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T 2@STEM habit[T ? erectS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T 3@vestiture[T ?glabrousS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T 4@stem color[T ? greenassumedT.ludovicianum[T 5@stem color distribution[T ?throughoutassumedT.ludovicianum[T 6@LEAF number[T @[T @genus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T 7@leaf location[T ?terminalgenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T 8@leaf arrangement[T ?whorledgenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T 9@leaf # whorls[T ?[T ?genus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T :@leaf attachment[T @sessileS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T ;@leaf shape: widest point[T ?oblong-ovateS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T <@leaf shape: width (LxW) 234narrow to broadbased on #27T.ludovicianum[T =@leaf shape: sides[T ?oblong (parallel)based on #27T.ludovicianum[T >@leaf margin[T ? entireassumedT.ludovicianum[T ?@leaf color distribution[T @mottledS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T @@leaf color[T @!distinctly mottled usuallyS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T @@leaf lower surface[T @glabrousassumedT.ludovicianum[T A@leaf apex type[T ? entireassumedT.ludovicianum[T A@leaf apices 46rounded or rounded-acuteS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T B@leaf base type[T ? entireassumedT.ludovicianum[T B@leaf bases[T ?cuneateS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T C@leaf texture[T ?herbaceousassumedT.ludovicianum[T C@leaf # main nerves[T @3S. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T D@'BRACTS [T ? absentgenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T D@&sepal form [T ? normalassumedT.ludovicianum[T E@SEPAL fusion[T ?separategenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T E@sepal number[T ?[T @genus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T F@!sepal shape: widest point [T ?lanceolateS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T F@sepal shape: width (LxW)[T ? narrowbased on #44T.ludovicianum[T G@sepal shape: sides[T ?ellipticbased on #44T.ludovicianum[T G@-sepal duration [T ?persistentassumedT.ludovicianum[T H@-sepal texture [T ?herbaceousassumedT.ludovicianum[T H@-sepal color [T @ greenassumedT.ludovicianum[T I@-sepal color distribution [T ?throughoutassumedT.ludovicianum[T I@sepal apices 26acute or acute-roundedS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T J@-sepal apex type [T ? entireassumedT.ludovicianum[T J@%petal form [T ? normalassumedT.ludovicianum[T K@petal presence[T ?presentgenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T K@petal number[T @[T @genus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T L@,petal fusion [T ?separategenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T L@!petal shape: widest point [T @linear-oblanceolateS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T M@petal shape: width (LxW)[T @ narrowbased on #57T.ludovicianum[T M@petal shape: sides[T @linear-ellipticbased on #57T.ludovicianum[T N@,petal duration [T ?persistentassumedT.ludovicianum[T N@petal color  6G%Purple or green w/ purple clawS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T O@,petal color distribution  13throughout or geographicassumedT.ludovicianum[T O@.petals: pigmented [T ? yesbased on #61T.ludovicianum[T P@,petal transverse posture [T ?incurvedFreeman, 1969aT.ludovicianum[T @P@,petal vertical orientation  12divergent-erectS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T P@,petal longitudinal posture [T ?straightFreeman, 1969aT.ludovicianum[T P@petal apices  24acute or roundedS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T Q@,petal apex type [T ? entireassumedT.ludovicianum[T @Q@%stamen form [T ? normalassumedT.ludovicianum[T Q@STAMEN number[T @2x sepalsgenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T Q@-stamen fusion [T ? freegenus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T R@-stamen transverse posture [T ?straightS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T @R@+stamen vertical posture [T ? erectFreeman, 1969aT.ludovicianum[T R@ANTHERS dehiscence[T @lateralS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T R@POLLEN shape[T ?sphericalassumed -- Zomlefer 1996T.ludovicianum[T S@POLLEN aperture[T ?omniaperaturateassumed -- Zomlefer 1996T.ludovicianum[T @S@POLLEN ornamentation[T ?granulateWei, 1995T.ludovicianum[T S@CONNECTIVE prolongation[T @roundedS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T S@FILAMENT color[T @ purpleFreeman, 1969a T.ludovicianum[T  T@ POLLEN color  23 orange or olive S. & S., 1987 T.ludovicianum[T  @T@1 connective color [T  @  purple Freeman, 1969a T.ludovicianum[T  T@- stamen color distribution [T  @ pollen different based on #79-81 T.ludovicianum[T  T@% pistil form [T  ?  normal assumed T.ludovicianum[T  U@ OVARY position[T  @ superior genus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T @U@,ovary # locules ?T.ludovicianum[T U@ovary placentation ?T.ludovicianum[T U@ovary shape [T ?conicalFreeman, 1969aT.ludovicianum[T V@ovary X-section shape [T @ angledS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T @V@,ovary # ribs [T @[T @S. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T V@,ovary apex [T ?truncateFreeman, 1969aT.ludovicianum[T V@STYLE presence[T @ absentsub-genus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T W@STIGMA number [T ?[T @genus descriptionT.ludovicianum[T @W@-stigma shape [T @subulateS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T W@(stigma vertical posture [T @ erectS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T W@-stigma transverse posture [T @recurvedS. & S., 1987T.ludovicianum[T X@%stigma duration [T @persistentFreeman, 1969aT.ludovicianum[T @X@stigma size 23thin to averageT.ludovicianum[T X@,ovary color [T @ purpleFreeman, 1969aT.ludovicianum[T X@,ovary color distribution [T ?throughoutassumedT.ludovicianum[T Y@-stigma color Fpurple out, yellow inFreeman, 1969aT.ludovicianum[T @Y@-stigma color distribution [T @geographicbased on #100T.ludovicianum[T Y@ PISTIL color distribution[T @all differentbased on #98-100 T.ludovicianum[T  Y@& FRUIT type [T  ? 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North America+S. & S., 1987,T.luteum[T ,@ ,genus[T ,@,Trillium,genus description-T.luteum[T -@-subgenus[T -@-Phyllantherum-sub-genus description.T.luteum[T .@.section[T .@.Maculatum.Freeman, 1975/T.luteum[T / @/Rafinesque[T /@/Phyllantherum/based on #60T.luteum[T 0"@0PLANT type[T 0? 0herb0genus description1T.luteum[T 1$@1foliaceousness[T 1?1scapose1genus description2T.luteum[T 2&@2plant sexuality[T 2?2bisexual2genus description3T.luteum[T 3(@3INFLORESCENSE type[T 3?3solitary3genus description4T.luteum[T 4*@4FLOWERS #[T 4?[T 4?4genus description5T.luteum[T 5,@5composition[T 5@5sepals + petals5genus description6T.luteum[T 6.@6PEDICEL vertical posture[T 6@ 6none6sub-genus description7T.luteum[T 70@7root type[T 7?7rhizome7genus description8T.luteum[T 81@8rhizome size [T 8@ 8thick8S. & S., 19879T.luteum[T 92@9STEM habit[T 9? 9erect9S. & S., 1987:T.luteum[T :3@:vestiture[T :?:glabrous:S. & S., 1987;T.luteum[T ;4@;stem color[T ;? ;green;assumed<T.luteum[T <5@<stem color distribution[T <?<throughout<assumed=T.luteum[T =6@=LEAF number[T =@[T =@=genus description>T.luteum[T >7@>leaf location[T >?>terminal>genus description?T.luteum[T ?8@?leaf arrangement[T ???whorled?genus description@T.luteum[T @9@@leaf # whorls[T @?[T @?@genus descriptionAT.luteum[T A:@Aleaf attachment[T A@AsessileAS. & S., 1987BT.luteum[T B;@Bleaf shape: widest point B123KBovate-elliptic to very broadly ovate or elliptic (rarely subcordate)BS. & S., 1987CT.luteum[T C<@Cleaf shape: width (LxW) C345Caverage to broadCbased on #27DT.luteum[T D=@Dleaf shape: sides[T D?Delliptic (curved)Dbased on #27ET.luteum[T E>@Eleaf margin[T E? EentireEassumedFT.luteum[T F?@Fleaf color distribution[T F@FmottledFS. & S., 1987GT.luteum[T G@@Gleaf color[T G@%Gmore or less obscurely mottledGS. & S., 1987HT.luteum[T H@@Hleaf lower surface[T H@HglabrousHassumedIT.luteum[T IA@Ileaf apex type[T I? IentireIassumedJT.luteum[T JA@Jleaf apices[T J?JacuminateJS. & S., 1987KT.luteum[T KB@Kleaf base type[T K? KentireKassumedLT.luteum[T LB@Lleaf bases L34Lobtuse to roundedLFreeman, 1969aMT.luteum[T MC@Mleaf texture[T M?MherbaceousMassumedNT.luteum[T NC@Nleaf # main nerves[T N@[T N@NS. & S., 1987OT.luteum[T OD@'OBRACTS [T O? OabsentOgenus descriptionPT.luteum[T PD@&Psepal form [T P? PnormalPassumedQT.luteum[T QE@QSEPAL fusion[T Q?QseparateQgenus descriptionRT.luteum[T RE@Rsepal number[T R?[T R@Rgenus descriptionST.luteum[T SF@!Ssepal shape: widest point  S12$Slanceolate to narrowly oblongSS. & S., 1987TT.luteum[T TF@Tsepal shape: width (LxW)[T T? TnarrowTbased on #44UT.luteum[T UG@Usepal shape: sides U12Uelliptic to oblongUbased on #44VT.luteum[T VG@-Vsepal duration [T V?VpersistentVassumedWT.luteum[T WH@-Wsepal texture [T W?WherbaceousWassumedXT.luteum[T XH@-Xsepal color [T X@ XgreenXassumedYT.luteum[T YI@-Ysepal color distribution [T Y?YthroughoutYassumedZT.luteum[T ZI@Zsepal apices Z36AZrounded-acute to obtuseZS. & S., 1987[T.luteum[T [J@-[sepal apex type [T [? [entire[assumed\T.luteum[T \J@%\petal form [T \? \normal\assumed]T.luteum[T ]K@]petal presence[T ]?]present]genus description^T.luteum[T ^K@^petal number[T ^@[T ^@^genus description_T.luteum[T _L@,_petal fusion [T _?_separate_genus description`T.luteum[T `L@!`petal shape: widest point  `234A`elliptic-obovate or elliptic-ovate to very narrow elliptic`S. & S., 1987aT.luteum[T aM@apetal shape: width (LxW) a34anarrow or averageabased on #57bT.luteum[T bM@bpetal shape: sides[T b?bellipticbbased on #57cT.luteum[T cN@,cpetal duration [T c?cpersistentcassumeddT.luteum[T dN@dpetal color  d2A&dlemon yellow or greenish-yellowdS. & S., 1987eT.luteum[T eO@,epetal color distribution [T e?ethroughouteassumedfT.luteum[T fO@.fpetals: pigmented [T f@ fnofbased on #61gT.luteum[T gP@,gpetal transverse posture [T g?gincurvedgpersonal observationhT.luteum[T h@P@,hpetal vertical orientation [T h? herecthKawano & KatoiT.luteum[T iP@,ipetal longitudinal posture [T i@itwistedip. o.: live plantsjT.luteum[T jP@jpetal apices  j26jacute or rounded-acutejS. & S., 1987kT.luteum[T kQ@,kpetal apex type [T k? kentirekassumedlT.luteum[T l@Q@%lstamen form [T l? lnormallassumedmT.luteum[T mQ@mSTAMEN number[T m@m2x sepalsmgenus descriptionnT.luteum[T nQ@-nstamen fusion [T n? nfreengenus descriptionoT.luteum[T oR@-ostamen transverse posture [T o@oincurvedoFreeman, 1969apT.luteum[T p@R@+pstamen vertical posture [T p? perectpFreeman, 1969aqT.luteum[T qR@qANTHERS dehiscence[T q?qintrorse or lateralqS. & S., 1987rT.luteum[T rR@rPOLLEN shape[T r?rsphericalrTakahashi, 1982sT.luteum[T sS@sPOLLEN aperture[T s?somniaperaturatesTakahashi, 1982tT.luteum[T t@S@tPOLLEN ornamentation[T t?tgranulatetTakahashi, 1982uT.luteum[T uS@uCONNECTIVE prolongation u12unone or acuteuS. & S., 1987vT.luteum[T vS@vFILAMENT color[T v@vwhitish-greenvFreeman, 1969awT.luteum[T wT@wPOLLEN color[T w? wyellowwS. & S., 1987xT.luteum[T x@T@1xconnective color [T x? xgreenxS. & S., 1987yT.luteum[T yT@-ystamen color distribution [T y@yall differentybased on #79-81zT.luteum[T zT@%zpistil form [T z? znormalzassumed{T.luteum[T {U@{OVARY position[T {@{superior{genus description|T.luteum[T |@U@,|ovary # locules [T |?[T |?|S. & S., 1987}T.luteum[T }U@}ovary placentation [T }@}parietal}S. & S., 1987; p.o.~T.luteum[T ~U@~ovary shape [T ~@ ~ovoid~S. & S., 1987T.luteum[T V@ovary X-section shape [T @ ridgedS. & S., 1987T.luteum[T @V@,ovary # ribs [T @[T @S. & S., 1987T.luteum[T V@,ovary apex [T ?truncateFreeman, 1969aT.luteum[T V@STYLE presence[T @ absentsub-genus descriptionT.luteum[T W@STIGMA number [T ?[T @genus descriptionT.luteum[T @W@-stigma shape  123!linear to thickly subulateS. & S., 1987T.luteum[T W@(stigma vertical posture  12divergent or erectS. & S., 1987T.luteum[T W@-stigma transverse posture [T @recurvedS. & S., 1987T.luteum[T X@%stigma duration [T @persistentassumedT.luteum[T @X@stigma size 34thin to averageFreeman, 1969aT.luteum[T X@,ovary color [T @ greenS. & S., 1987T.luteum[T X@,ovary color distribution [T ?throughoutassumedT.luteum[T Y@-stigma color Hgreen out, yellow inS. & S., 1987T.luteum[T @Y@-stigma color distribution [T @geographicbased on #100T.luteum[T Y@ PISTIL color distribution[T @all differentbased on #98-100T.luteum[T Y@&FRUIT type [T ? berryFreeman, 1975T.luteum[T Z@,fruit dehisence [T ?indehiscentbased on #103T.luteum[T @Z@'fruit shape [T @ovoid to broad ovoidS. & S., 1987T.luteum[T Z@,fruit color [T @greenish-yellowS. & S., 1987T.luteum[T Z@,fruit color distribution [T ?throughoutassumedT.luteum[T [@&SEED arils [T ?incompletegenus descriptionT.luteum[T @[@endosperm development[T ?helobialassumed -- Zomlefer 1996T.luteum[T [@cotyledon shape[T ?strap-likepersonal observationT.maculatum[T ?hybrid status[T @ noassumedT.maculatum[T @flowering time  123 February, March, or April Samejima & Samejima, 1987T.maculatum[T @chromosome number[T ? 2n=10S. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T @geographical area [T @E. North AmericaS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T @ genus[T @Trilliumgenus descriptionT.maculatum[T @subgenus[T @Phyllantherumsub-genus descriptionT.maculatum[T @section[T @MaculatumFreeman, 1975T.maculatum[T  @Rafinesque[T @Phyllantherumbased on #6T.maculatum[T "@PLANT type[T ? herbgenus descriptionT.maculatum[T $@foliaceousness[T ?scaposegenus descriptionT.maculatum[T &@plant sexuality[T ?bisexualgenus descriptionT.maculatum[T (@INFLORESCENSE type[T ?solitarygenus descriptionT.maculatum[T *@FLOWERS #[T ?[T ?genus descriptionT.maculatum[T ,@composition[T @sepals + petalsgenus descriptionT.maculatum[T .@PEDICEL vertical posture[T @ nonesub-genus descriptionT.maculatum[T 0@root type[T ?rhizomeS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T 1@rhizome size [T @ thickS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T 2@STEM habit[T ? erectS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T 3@vestiture[T ?glabrousS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T 4@stem color[T ? greenassumedT.maculatum[T 5@stem color distribution[T ?throughoutassumedT.maculatum[T 6@LEAF number[T @[T @genus descriptionT.maculatum[T 7@leaf location[T ?terminalgenus descriptionT.maculatum[T 8@leaf arrangement[T ?whorledgenus descriptionT.maculatum[T 9@leaf # whorls[T ?[T ?genus descriptionT.maculatum[T :@leaf attachment[T @sessileS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T ;@leaf shape: widest point 1232ovate or elliptic -- narrowly to braodly soS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T <@leaf shape: width (LxW) 234narrow to broadbased on #27T.maculatum[T =@leaf shape: sides[T ?elliptic (curved)based on #27T.maculatum[T >@leaf margin[T ? entireassumedT.maculatum[T ?@leaf color distribution[T @mottledS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T @@leaf color[T @&distinctly to obscurely mottledS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T @@leaf lower surface[T @glabrousassumedT.maculatum[T A@leaf apex type[T ? entireassumedT.maculatum[T A@leaf apices 1238(acute to obtuse, rarely acuminateS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T B@leaf base type[T ? entireassumedT.maculatum[T B@leaf bases 45rounded or attenuateS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T C@leaf texture[T ?herbaceousassumedT.maculatum[T C@leaf # main nerves[T @[T @S. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T D@'BRACTS [T ? absentgenus descriptionT.maculatum[T D@&sepal form [T ? normalassumedT.maculatum[T E@SEPAL fusion[T ?separategenus descriptionT.maculatum[T E@sepal number[T ?[T @genus descriptionT.maculatum[T F@!sepal shape: widest point [T ?lanceolateS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T F@sepal shape: width (LxW)[T ? narrowbased on #44T.maculatum[T G@sepal shape: sides[T ?ellipticbased on #44T.maculatum[T G@-sepal duration [T ?persistentassumedT.maculatum[T H@-sepal texture [T ?herbaceousassumedT.maculatum[T H@-sepal color [T @ purpleS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T I@-sepal color distribution [T ?throughoutassumedT.maculatum[T I@sepal apices 46rounded or acute-roundedS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T J@-sepal apex type [T ? entireassumedT.maculatum[T J@%petal form [T ? normalassumedT.maculatum[T K@petal presence[T ?presentgenus descriptionT.maculatum[T K@petal number[T @[T @genus descriptionT.maculatum[T L@,petal fusion [T ?separategenus descriptionT.maculatum[T L@!petal shape: widest point  45:narrowly spatulate-oblanceolate to linear-spatulateS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T M@petal shape: width (LxW) 34narrow to averagebased on #57T.maculatum[T M@petal shape: sides 12linear-ellipticbased on #57T.maculatum[T N@,petal duration [T ?persistentassumedT.maculatum[T N@petal color  26H/yellow, purple, or yellow w/ purple clawS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T O@,petal color distribution  13throughout or geographicassumedT.maculatum[T O@.petals: pigmented  12yes or nobased on #61T.maculatum[T P@,petal transverse posture [T ?incurvedFreeman, 1969aT.maculatum[T @P@,petal vertical orientation  12erect or divergentS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T P@,petal longitudinal posture [T @twistedS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T P@petal apices  234acute, obtuse or roundedS. & S., 1987T.maculatum[T Q@,petal apex type [T ? 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North AmericaS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T @ genus[T @Trilliumgenus descriptionT.recurvatum[T @subgenus[T @Phyllantherumsub-genus descriptionT.recurvatum[T @section[T @RecurvatumFreeman, 1975T.recurvatum[T  @Rafinesque[T @Phyllantherumbased on #6T.recurvatum[T "@PLANT type[T ? herbgenus descriptionT.recurvatum[T $@foliaceousness[T ?scaposegenus descriptionT.recurvatum[T &@plant sexuality[T ?bisexualgenus descriptionT.recurvatum[T (@INFLORESCENSE type[T ?solitarygenus descriptionT.recurvatum[T *@FLOWERS #[T ?[T ?genus descriptionT.recurvatum[T ,@composition[T @sepals + petalsgenus descriptionT.recurvatum[T .@PEDICEL vertical posture[T @ nonesub-genus descriptionT.recurvatum[T 0@root type[T ?rhizomegenus descriptionT.recurvatum[T 1@rhizome size [T @slenderS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T 2@STEM habit[T ? erectS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T 3@vestiture[T ?glabrousS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T 4@stem color[T ? greenassumedT.recurvatum[T 5@stem color distribution[T ?throughoutassumedT.recurvatum[T 6@LEAF number[T @[T @genus descriptionT.recurvatum[T 7@leaf location[T ?terminalgenus descriptionT.recurvatum[T 8@leaf arrangement[T ?whorledgenus descriptionT.recurvatum[T 9@leaf # whorls[T ?[T ?genus descriptionT.recurvatum[T :@leaf attachment[T ?petiolateS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T ;@leaf shape: widest point 13.lanceolate to broadly ovate or ellipticS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T <@leaf shape: width (LxW) 234narrow to broadbased on #27T.recurvatum[T =@leaf shape: sides[T ?ellipticbased on #27T.recurvatum[T >@leaf margin[T ? entireassumedT.recurvatum[T ?@leaf color distribution[T @mottledS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T @@leaf color[T @(obscurely mottled w/ darker greenS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T @@leaf lower surface[T @glabrousassumedT.recurvatum[T A@leaf apex type[T ? entireassumedT.recurvatum[T A@leaf apices 12acuminate or acuteS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T B@leaf base type[T ? entireassumedT.recurvatum[T B@leaf bases[T @ obtuseS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T C@leaf texture[T ?herbaceousassumedT.recurvatum[T C@leaf # main nerves[T @[T @S. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T D@'BRACTS [T ? absentgenus descriptionT.recurvatum[T D@&sepal form [T ? normalassumed T.recurvatum[T  E@ SEPAL fusion[T  ? separate genus description T.recurvatum[T  E@ sepal number[T  ?[T  @ genus description T.recurvatum[T  F@! sepal shape: widest point [T  ? lanceolate to ovate S. & S., 1987 T.recurvatum[T  F@ sepal shape: width (LxW)  12 narrow to average based on #44 T.recurvatum[T  G@ sepal shape: sides[T  ? elliptic based on #44T.recurvatum[T G@-sepal duration [T ?persistentassumedT.recurvatum[T H@-sepal texture [T ?herbaceousassumedT.recurvatum[T H@-sepal color [T @ greenassumedT.recurvatum[T I@-sepal color distribution [T ?throughoutassumedT.recurvatum[T I@sepal apices[T @ acuteS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T J@-sepal apex type [T ? entireassumedT.recurvatum[T J@%petal form [T ? normalassumedT.recurvatum[T K@petal presence[T ?presentgenus descriptionT.recurvatum[T K@petal number[T @[T @genus descriptionT.recurvatum[T L@,petal fusion [T ?separategenus descriptionT.recurvatum[T L@!petal shape: widest point  14-lanceolate to ovate or angular-obovateS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T M@petal shape: width (LxW) 34narrow to averagebased on #57T.recurvatum[T M@petal shape: sides 14#elliptic or rhombic-ellipticbased on #57T.recurvatum[T N@,petal duration [T ?persistentassumedT.recurvatum[T N@petal color  29C!dark purple to pure yellowS. & S., 1987T.recurvatum[T O@,petal color distribution [T ?throughoutassumedT.recurvatum[T O@.petals: pigmented  12yes or nobased on #61T.recurvatum[T P@,petal transverse posture [T ?incurvedpers. obs. 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(erect(Freeman, 1969a)T.recurvatum[T )R@)ANTHERS dehiscence[T )?)introrse)S. & S., 1987*T.recurvatum[T *R@*POLLEN shape[T *?*spherical*Takahashi, 1982+T.recurvatum[T +S@+POLLEN aperture[T +?+omniaperaturate+Takahashi, 1982,T.recurvatum[T ,@S@,POLLEN ornamentation[T ,@,echinate,Takahashi, 1982-T.recurvatum[T -S@-CONNECTIVE prolongation[T -@-rounded-S. & S., 1987.T.recurvatum[T .S@.FILAMENT color[T .@ .purple.Freeman, 1969a/T.recurvatum[T /T@/POLLEN color[T /@ /purple/pers. obs.0T.recurvatum[T 0@T@10connective color [T 0@ 0purple0Freeman, 1969a1T.recurvatum[T 1T@-1stamen color distribution [T 1?1throughout1assumed2T.recurvatum[T 2T@%2pistil form [T 2? 2normal2assumed3T.recurvatum[T 3U@3OVARY position[T 3@3superior3genus description4T.recurvatum[T 4@U@,4ovary # locules [T 4?[T 4?4pers. obs.5T.recurvatum[T 5U@5ovary placentation [T 5@5combination5pers. obs.6T.recurvatum[T 6U@6ovary shape  624 6rhomboid to angular-ovoid6S. & S., 19877T.recurvatum[T 7V@7ovary X-section shape [T 7@ 7winged7S. & S., 19878T.recurvatum[T 8@V@,8ovary # ribs [T 8@[T 8@8S. & S., 19879T.recurvatum[T 9V@,9ovary apex [T 9@9attenuate9Freeman, 1969a:T.recurvatum[T :V@:STYLE presence[T :@ :absent:sub-genus description;T.recurvatum[T ;W@;STIGMA number [T ;?[T ;@;genus description<T.recurvatum[T <@W@-<stigma shape [T <? <linear<S. & S., 1987=T.recurvatum[T =W@(=stigma vertical posture [T =?=divergent=S. & S., 1987>T.recurvatum[T >W@->stigma transverse posture [T >@>recurved>S. & S., 1987?T.recurvatum[T ?X@%?stigma duration [T ?@?persistent?Freeman, 1969a@T.recurvatum[T @@X@@stigma size[T @@ @thin@Freeman, 1969aAT.recurvatum[T AX@,Aovary color [T A@$Agreenish (occasionaly purple)AFreeman, 1975BT.recurvatum[T BX@,Bovary color distribution [T B?BthroughoutBassumedCT.recurvatum[T CY@-Cstigma color [T C@ CpurpleCFreeman, 1969aDT.recurvatum[T D@Y@-Dstigma color distribution [T D?DthroughoutDassumedET.recurvatum[T EY@ EPISTIL color distribution[T E@Egeographic by partEbased on #98-100FT.recurvatum[T FY@&FFRUIT type [T F? 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"berry"Freeman, 1975#T.sessile[T #Z@,#fruit dehisence [T #?#indehiscent#based on #103$T.sessile[T $@Z@'$fruit shape  $34'$very boradly ovoid or subglobose$S. & S., 1987%T.sessile[T %Z@,%fruit color %C %purple%Case & Case, 1997&T.sessile[T &Z@,&fruit color distribution [T &?&throughout&assumed'T.sessile[T '[@&'SEED arils [T '?'incomplete'genus description(T.sessile[T (@[@(endosperm development[T (?(helobial(assumed -- Zomlefer 1996)T.sessile[T )[@)cotyledon shape[T )?)strap-like)personal observation*T.stamineum[T *?*hybrid status[T *@ *no*assumed+T.stamineum[T +@+flowering time  +234+March, April, or May +Samejima & Samejima, 1987,T.stamineum[T ,@,chromosome number[T ,? ,2n=10,S. & S., 1987-T.stamineum[T -@-geographical area [T -@-E. 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GentireGassumedHT.stamineum[T H?@Hleaf color distribution[T H@HmottledHS. & S., 1987IT.stamineum[T I@@Ileaf color[T I@Iobscurely mottledIS. & S., 1987JT.stamineum[T J@@Jleaf lower surface[T J?Jpilose on lower veinsJS. & S., 1987KT.stamineum[T KA@Kleaf apex type[T K? KentireKassumedLT.stamineum[T LA@Lleaf apices L12Lacuminate or acuteLS. & S., 1987MT.stamineum[T MB@Mleaf base type[T M? MentireMassumedNT.stamineum[T NB@Nleaf bases N134"Ncuneate, obtuse, or roundedNS. & S., 1987OT.stamineum[T OC@Oleaf texture[T O?OherbaceousOassumedPT.stamineum[T PC@Pleaf # main nerves[T P@[T P@PS. & S., 1987QT.stamineum[T QD@'QBRACTS [T Q? QabsentQgenus descriptionRT.stamineum[T RD@&Rsepal form [T R? 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linearS. & S., 1987T.underwoodii[T W@(stigma vertical posture ?T.underwoodii[T W@-stigma transverse posture [T @recurvedS. & S., 1987T.underwoodii[T X@%stigma duration [T @persistentFreeman, 1969aT.underwoodii[T @X@stigma size[T @ thinFreeman, 1969aT.underwoodii[T X@,ovary color [T @ greenFreeman, 1969aT.underwoodii[T X@,ovary color distribution [T ?throughoutassumedT.underwoodii[T Y@-stigma color Dpurple out; green inFreeman, 1969aT.underwoodii[T @Y@-stigma color distribution [T @geographicbased on #100T.underwoodii[T Y@ PISTIL color distribution[T @all differentbased on #98-100T.underwoodii[T Y@&FRUIT type [T ? berryFreeman, 1975T.underwoodii[T Z@,fruit dehisence [T ?indehiscentbased on #103 T.underwoodii[T  @Z@' fruit shape   356" ovoid, elliptic, or obovoid S. & S., 1987 T.underwoodii[T  Z@, fruit color  E greenish with brown ribs Freeman, 1969a T.underwoodii[T  Z@, fruit color distribution [T  @ geographic based on #106 T.underwoodii[T  [@& SEED arils [T  ? incomplete genus description T.underwoodii[T  @[@ endosperm development[T  ? helobial assumed -- Zomlefer 1996 T.underwoodii[T  [@ cotyledon shape[T  ? strap-like assumed T.viride[T  ? hybrid status[T  @  no assumed T.viride[T  @ flowering time   34 April or May  Samejima & Samejima, 1987 T.viride[T  @ chromosome number[T  ?  2n=10 assumed T.viride[T  @ geographical area [T  @ E. North America S. & S., 1987 T.viride[T  @  genus[T  @ Trillium genus description T.viride[T  @ subgenus[T  @ Phyllantherum sub-genus description T.viride[T  @ section[T  @ Maculatum Freeman, 1975 T.viride[T  @ Rafinesque[T  @ Phyllantherum based on #6 T.viride[T  "@ PLANT type[T  ?  herb genus description T.viride[T  $@ foliaceousness[T  ? scapose genus description T.viride[T  &@ plant sexuality[T  ? bisexual genus description T.viride[T  (@ INFLORESCENSE type[T  ? solitary genus description T.viride[T  *@ FLOWERS #[T  ?[T  ? genus description T.viride[T  ,@ composition[T  @ sepals + petals genus description T.viride[T  .@ PEDICEL vertical posture[T  @  none sub-genus description T.viride[T  0@ root type[T  ? rhizome S. & S., 1987 T.viride[T  1@ rhizome size [T  @  thick S. & S., 1987 T.viride[T  2@ STEM habit[T  ?  erect S. & S., 1987 T.viride[T  3@ vestiture  16< smooth or scabrous upwards, glaucus on lower portions S. & S., 1987 T.viride[T  4@ stem color[T  ?  green assumed T.viride[T  5@ stem color distribution[T  ? throughout assumed T.viride[T  6@ LEAF number[T  @[T  @ genus description T.viride[T  7@ leaf location[T  ? terminal genus description T.viride[T  8@ leaf arrangement[T  ? whorled genus description T.viride[T  9@ leaf # whorls[T  ?[T  ? genus description T.viride[T  :@ leaf attachment[T  @ sessile S. & S., 1987 T.viride[T  ;@ leaf shape: widest point[T  @" elliptic, narrowly to broad S. & S., 1987! T.viride[T ! <@! leaf shape: width (LxW) ! 234! narrow to broad#! based on #27; ratio: 1.6-2.5" T.viride[T " =@" leaf shape: sides[T " @ " oblong" based on #27# T.viride[T # >@# leaf margin[T # ? # entire# assumed$ T.viride[T $ ?@$ leaf color distribution $ 12$ throughout or mottled$ S. & S., 1987% T.viride[T % @@% leaf color % 16"% very obscure or not mottled% S. & S., 1987& T.viride[T & @@& leaf lower surface[T & @& glabrous& assumed' T.viride[T ' A@' leaf apex type[T ' ? ' entire' assumed( T.viride[T ( A@( leaf apices ( 23468( acute or rounded( S. & S., 1987) T.viride[T ) B@) leaf base type[T ) ? ) entire) assumed* T.viride[T * B@* leaf bases[T * ?* cuneate* S. & S., 1987+ T.viride[T + C@+ leaf texture[T + ?+ herbaceous+ assumed, T.viride[T , C@, leaf # main nerves[T , @[T , @, S. & S., 1987- T.viride[T - D@'- BRACTS [T - ? - absent- genus description. T.viride[T . D@&. sepal form [T . ? . normal. assumed/ T.viride[T / E@/ SEPAL fusion[T / ?/ separate/ genus description0 T.viride[T 0 E@0 sepal number[T 0 ?[T 0 @0 genus description1 T.viride[T 1 F@!1 sepal shape: widest point [T 1 ?1 lanceolate1 S. & S., 19872 T.viride[T 2 F@2 sepal shape: width (LxW)[T 2 ? 2 narrow2 based on #443 T.viride[T 3 G@3 sepal shape: sides[T 3 ?3 elliptic3 based on #444 T.viride[T 4 G@-4 sepal duration [T 4 ?4 persistent4 assumed5 T.viride[T 5 H@-5 sepal texture [T 5 ?5 herbaceous5 assumed6 T.viride[T 6 H@-6 sepal color [T 6 @ 6 green6 assumed7 T.viride[T 7 I@-7 sepal color distribution [T 7 ?7 throughout7 assumed8 T.viride[T 8 I@8 sepal apices[T 8 @ 8 acute8 S. & S., 19879 T.viride[T 9 J@-9 sepal apex type [T 9 ? 9 entire9 assumed: T.viride[T : J@%: petal form [T : ? : normal: assumed; T.viride[T ; K@; petal presence[T ; ?; present; genus description< T.viride[T < K@< petal number[T < @[T < @< genus description= T.viride[T = L@,= petal fusion [T = ?= separate= genus description> T.viride[T > L@!> petal shape: widest point [T > @> narrowly spatulate> S. & S., 1987? T.viride[T ? M@? petal shape: width (LxW)[T ? @ ? narrow? based on #57@ T.viride[T @ M@@ petal shape: sides[T @ ?@ elliptic@ based on #57A T.viride[T A N@,A petal duration [T A ?A persistentA assumedB T.viride[T B N@B petal color  B 28GH@B greenish or yellowish with purple claw, purple, or yellowB S. & S., 1987C T.viride[T C O@,C petal color distribution  C 13C throughout or geographicC assumedD T.viride[T D O@.D petals: pigmented  D 12D yes or noD based on #61E T.viride[T E P@,E petal transverse posture  E 12E incurved or planeE Freeman, 1969aF T.viride[T F @P@,F petal vertical orientation [T F ? F erectF S. & S., 1987G T.viride[T G P@,G petal longitudinal posture [T G ?G straightG Freeman, 1969aH T.viride[T H P@H petal apices  H 36H rounded-acute to abtuseH S. & S., 1987I T.viride[T I Q@,I petal apex type [T I ? I entireI assumedJ T.viride[T J @Q@%J stamen form [T J ? J normalJ assumedK T.viride[T K Q@K STAMEN number[T K @K 2x sepalsK genus descriptionL T.viride[T L Q@-L stamen fusion [T L ? L freeL genus descriptionM T.viride[T M R@-M stamen transverse posture [T M @M incurvedM S. & S., 1987N T.viride[T N @R@+N stamen vertical posture [T N ? N erectN Freeman, 1969aO T.viride[T O R@O ANTHERS dehiscence O 12O lateral to introrseO S. & S., 1987P T.viride[T P R@P POLLEN shape[T P ?P sphericalP Takahashi, 1982Q T.viride[T Q S@Q POLLEN aperture[T Q ?Q omniaperaturateQ Takahashi, 1982R T.viride[T R @S@R POLLEN ornamentation[T R ?R granulateR Takahashi, 1982S T.viride[T S S@S CONNECTIVE prolongation[T S @ S roundS S. & S., 1987T T.viride[T T S@T FILAMENT color[T T @T red-purple-brownT Freeman, 1969aU T.viride[T U T@U POLLEN color[T U @ U oliveU S. & S., 1987V T.viride[T V @T@1V connective color [T V "@V red-purple-brownV Freeman, 1969aW T.viride[T W T@-W stamen color distribution [T W @W pollen differentW based on #79-81X T.viride[T X T@%X pistil form [T X ? X normalX assumedY T.viride[T Y U@Y OVARY position[T Y @Y superiorY genus descriptionZ T.viride[T Z @U@,Z ovary # locules [T Z ?[T Z ?Z S. & S., 1987[ T.viride[T [ U@[ ovary placentation [T [ @[ parietal[ S. & S., 1987\ T.viride[T \ U@\ ovary shape  \ 34\ ovoid or ellipsoid\ S. & S., 1987] T.viride[T ] V@] ovary X-section shape  ] 34] angled to winged] Freeman, 1969a^ T.viride[T ^ @V@,^ ovary # ribs ^ ?_ T.viride[T _ V@,_ ovary apex [T _ @_ attenuate_ Freeman, 1969a` T.viride[T ` V@` STYLE presence[T ` @ ` absent` sub-genus descriptiona T.viride[T a W@a STIGMA number [T a ?[T a @a genus descriptionb T.viride[T b @W@-b stigma shape [T b @b linear-subulateb S. & S., 1987c T.viride[T c W@(c stigma vertical posture  c 12c divergent to erectc S. & S., 1987d T.viride[T d W@-d stigma transverse posture [T d @d recurvedd S. & S., 1987e T.viride[T e X@%e stigma duration [T e @e persistent (withering)e S. & S., 1987f T.viride[T f @X@f stigma size[T f @ f thinf Freeman, 1969ag T.viride[T g X@,g ovary color  g 2C)g greensih with purple ribs and apexg Freeman, 1969ah T.viride[T h X@,h ovary color distribution  h 34h striped or geographich based on #98i T.viride[T i Y@-i stigma color i Fi pruple out, yellow ini Freeman, 1969aj T.viride[T j @Y@-j stigma color distribution [T j @j geographicj based on #100k T.viride[T k Y@ k PISTIL color distribution[T k @k all differentk based on #98-100l T.viride[T l Y@&l FRUIT type [T l ? l berryl Freeman, 1975m T.viride[T m Z@,m fruit dehisence [T m ?m indehiscentm based on #103n T.viride[T n @Z@'n fruit shape [T n @ n ovoidn S. & S., 1987o T.viride[T o Z@,o fruit color [T o ? o greeno Freeman, 1969ap T.viride[T p Z@,p fruit color distribution [T p ?p throughoutp assumedq T.viride[T q [@&q SEED arils [T q ?q incompleteq genus descriptionr T.viride[T r @[@r endosperm development[T r ?r helobialr assumed -- Zomlefer 1996s T.viride[T s [@s cotyledon shape[T s ?s strap-likes assumedt T.viridescens[T t ?t hybrid status[T t @ t not assumedu T.viridescens[T u @u flowering time  u 34u April or May u Samejima & Samejima, 1987v T.viridescens[T v @v chromosome number[T v ? v 2n=10v assumedw T.viridescens[T w @w geographical area [T w @w E. North Americaw S. & S., 1987x T.viridescens[T x @ x genus[T x @x Trilliumx genus descriptiony T.viridescens[T y @y subgenus[T y @y Phyllantherumy sub-genus descriptionz T.viridescens[T z @z section[T z @z Maculatumz Freeman, 1975{ T.viridescens[T { @{ Rafinesque[T { @{ Phyllantherum{ based on #6| T.viridescens[T | "@| PLANT type[T | ? | herb| genus description} T.viridescens[T } $@} foliaceousness[T } ?} scapose} genus description~ T.viridescens[T ~ &@~ plant sexuality[T ~ ?~ bisexual~ genus description T.viridescens[T  (@ INFLORESCENSE type[T  ? solitary genus description T.viridescens[T  *@ FLOWERS #[T  ?[T  ? genus description T.viridescens[T  ,@ composition[T  @ sepals + petals genus description T.viridescens[T  .@ PEDICEL vertical posture[T  @  none sub-genus description T.viridescens[T  0@ root type[T  ? rhizome S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  1@ rhizome size [T  @  thick S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  2@ STEM habit[T  ?  erect S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  3@ vestiture[T  @ scabrous S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  4@ stem color[T  ?  green assumed T.viridescens[T  5@ stem color distribution[T  ? throughout assumed T.viridescens[T  6@ LEAF number[T  @[T  @ genus description T.viridescens[T  7@ leaf location[T  ? terminal genus description T.viridescens[T  8@ leaf arrangement[T  ? whorled genus description T.viridescens[T  9@ leaf # whorls[T  ?[T  ? genus description T.viridescens[T  :@ leaf attachment[T  @ sessile S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  ;@ leaf shape: widest point  1232 elliptic-ovate to broadly ovate or elliptic S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  <@ leaf shape: width (LxW)  34 average to broad based on #27 T.viridescens[T  =@ leaf shape: sides[T  ? elliptic (curved) based on #27 T.viridescens[T  >@ leaf margin[T  ?  entire assumed T.viridescens[T  ?@ leaf color distribution  12 throughout or mottled S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  @@ leaf color  16 mottled or not S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  @@ leaf lower surface[T  @ glabrous assumed T.viridescens[T  A@ leaf apex type[T  ?  entire assumed T.viridescens[T  A@ leaf apices  12 acuminate to acute S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  B@ leaf base type[T  ?  entire assumed T.viridescens[T  B@ leaf bases  34 obtuse or rounded S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  C@ leaf texture[T  ? herbaceous assumed T.viridescens[T  C@ leaf # main nerves[T  @[T  @ S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  D@' BRACTS [T  ?  absent genus description T.viridescens[T  D@& sepal form [T  ?  normal assumed T.viridescens[T  E@ SEPAL fusion[T  ? separate genus description T.viridescens[T  E@ sepal number[T  ?[T  @ genus description T.viridescens[T  F@! sepal shape: widest point   12& lanceolate to linear lanceolate S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  F@ sepal shape: width (LxW)[T  ?  narrow based on #44 T.viridescens[T  G@ sepal shape: sides  12" elliptic to elliptic-oblong based on #44 T.viridescens[T  G@- sepal duration [T  ? persistent assumed T.viridescens[T  H@- sepal texture [T  ? herbaceous assumed T.viridescens[T  H@- sepal color   6C  green or purplish basally S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  I@- sepal color distribution   15 throughout or geographic assumed T.viridescens[T  I@ sepal apices[T  @  acute S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  J@- sepal apex type [T  ?  entire assumed T.viridescens[T  J@% petal form [T  ?  normal assumed T.viridescens[T  K@ petal presence[T  ? present genus description T.viridescens[T  K@ petal number[T  @[T  @ genus description T.viridescens[T  L@, petal fusion [T  ? separate genus description T.viridescens[T  L@! petal shape: widest point   45- linear-spatulate to narrowly spatulate S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  M@ petal shape: width (LxW)  34  narrow based on #57 T.viridescens[T  M@ petal shape: sides  12 elliptic-oblong based on #57 T.viridescens[T  N@, petal duration [T  ? persistent assumed T.viridescens[T  N@ petal color   AGIJ greenish or yellow-green above purple claw, purple, or yellow-green S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  O@, petal color distribution   13 throughout or geographic assumed T.viridescens[T  O@. petals: pigmented   12 yes or no based on #61 T.viridescens[T  P@, petal transverse posture   12 incurved or plane Freeman, 1969a T.viridescens[T  @P@, petal vertical orientation [T  ?  erect S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  P@, petal longitudinal posture [T  ? straight Freeman, 1969a T.viridescens[T  P@ petal apices   46 acute or rounded S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  Q@, petal apex type [T  ?  entire assumed T.viridescens[T  @Q@% stamen form [T  ?  normal assumed T.viridescens[T  Q@ STAMEN number[T  @ 2x sepals genus description T.viridescens[T  Q@- stamen fusion [T  ?  free genus description T.viridescens[T  R@- stamen transverse posture [T  (@ straight to incurved Freeman, 1969a T.viridescens[T  @R@+ stamen vertical posture [T  ?  erect Freeman, 1969a T.viridescens[T  R@ ANTHERS dehiscence[T  @ lateral S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  R@ POLLEN shape[T  ? spherical assumed -- Zomlefer 1996 T.viridescens[T  S@ POLLEN aperture[T  ? omniaperaturate assumed -- Zomlefer 1996 T.viridescens[T  @S@ POLLEN ornamentation ? T.viridescens[T  S@ CONNECTIVE prolongation[T  @  acute S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  S@ FILAMENT color[T  @ red-purple-brown Freeman, 1969a T.viridescens[T  T@ POLLEN color[T  ?  yellow S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  @T@1 connective color [T   @ brownish-purple Freeman, 1969a T.viridescens[T  T@- stamen color distribution [T  @ pollen different based on #79-81 T.viridescens[T  T@% pistil form [T  ?  normal assumed T.viridescens[T  U@ OVARY position[T  @ superior genus description T.viridescens[T  @U@, ovary # locules  ? T.viridescens[T  U@ ovary placentation  ? T.viridescens[T  U@ ovary shape [T  @  ovoid S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  V@ ovary X-section shape   34 angled to winged  S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  @V@, ovary # ribs [T  @[T  @ S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  V@, ovary apex [T  @ attenuate Freeman, 1969a T.viridescens[T  V@ STYLE presence[T  @  absent sub-genus description T.viridescens[T  W@ STIGMA number [T  ?[T  @ genus description T.viridescens[T  @W@- stigma shape [T  ?  linear S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  W@( stigma vertical posture [T  ? divergent S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  W@- stigma transverse posture [T  @ recurved S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  X@% stigma duration [T  @% persistent (dried and brittle) Freeman, 1975 T.viridescens[T  @X@ stigma size  23 thin to average Freeman, 1969a T.viridescens[T  X@, ovary color  A! brownish-purple over green Freeman, 1969a T.viridescens[T  X@, ovary color distribution [T  @ throughout assumed T.viridescens[T  Y@- stigma color  E" brown-purple out; yellow in Freeman, 1969a T.viridescens[T  @Y@- stigma color distribution [T  @ geographic based on #100 T.viridescens[T  Y@  PISTIL color distribution[T  @ all different based on #98-100 T.viridescens[T  Y@& FRUIT type [T  ?  berry Freeman, 1975 T.viridescens[T  Z@, fruit dehisence [T  ? indehiscent based on #103 T.viridescens[T  @Z@' fruit shape [T  @  ovoid S. & S., 1987 T.viridescens[T  Z@, fruit color [T  ?  green Freeman, 1969a T.viridescens[T  Z@, fruit color distribution [T  ? throughout assumed T.viridescens[T  [@& SEED arils [T  ? incomplete genus description T.viridescens[T  @[@ endosperm development[T  ? helobial assumed -- Zomlefer 1996 T.viridescens[T  [@ cotyledon shape[T  ? strap-like assumed|| # CompObjE