Trillium Bibliography

compiled by G. Carlton Denton and Barbara Durham        Aug. 1998


Adams, Alan B. 1975. A Study of Trillium cuneatum and Trillium luteum. Thesis, Univ. Tenn.

Abrams, L. 1944. Illustrated flora of the Pacific States, 2nd Ed. (1950-1955)., Stanford Univ. Press, 1: 450-451.

Ahles, H. E. 1974. Trillium in Eastern North America. Bul. R.H.S., Lily Grp., 56-67.

Alexander, E. J. 1955. Trillium recurvatum. Addisoia, 23: 5-6.

Amano, Y. 1944. The metamorphosis of floral organs in Trillium amabile Miyabe et Tatewaki. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido U., 5: 109-120.

Anderson, E. B. 1963. Lily Group discussion. R.H.S.Lily Yrbook, 100-107.

Anderson, E. B.; Synge, P. 1962. Introduction to Trilliums. R.H.S. Lily Yrbook, 61-63.

Anderson Roger C. 1994. Height of white-flowered trillium (Trillium grandiflorum) as an index of deer browsing intensity. Ecological Applications, 4:1 104-109.

Anderson, W. A. 1934. Notes on the flora of Tennessee: The genus Trillium. Rhodora, 36: 119-129.

Andrews, F.M. 1921. Trillium nivale. Proc. Indiana Acad.Sci., 31-86.

Andrews, F.M. 1914. Stomata of Trillium nivale. Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci., 24: 209-211.

Asbury, S. S.; Murrell, J. T. 1974. The anthocyanin pigments of sessile flowered Trillium. (Abstract) Jour. Tenn. Acad. Sci., 49: 48.

Asbury, S. S. 1973. The anthocyanin pigments of sessile flowered trillium (Liliaceae). Unpubl.M.A. thesis. George Peabody College for teachers, Nashville

Ayensu, E.; Defipps, R. A. 1978. Trillium persistens, T. pusillum, T. texanum. Endangered and threatened plants of the U.S.A., XV: 113-114. Washington DC.

Bailey, L. H. 1954. Trillium. Manual of cultivated Plants , Rev. Ed. 236-237.

Bailey, P. C. 1958. Differential chromosome segments in eight species of Trillium. Bul. Torrey Bot. Club, 85: 201-214.

Bailey, P. C. 1954. A further study of the chromosome morphology of some species of Trillium. Bul. Torrey Bot. Club, 81: 68-75.

Bailey, P. C. 1952. Differential reactivity in six species of Trillium. Bul. Torrey Bot. Club, 79 451-458.

Bailey, P. C. 1952. A study of the chromosome morphology of some species of Trillium. Rhodora, 78: 324-330.

Bailey, P. C. 1949. Differential chromosome segments in Trillium erectum L. Ph.D.Vanderbilt University.

Bailey, P. C. 1949. Differential chromosome segments in Trillium erectum L. Bul. Torrey Bot. Club, 76: 319-336.

Baldwin, J. T.; Bernice, M.; Mikula, S.; Mikula, B. 1949. Chromosomes of Trillium pusillum v. virginianum Fern. Rhodora 51: 368-??.

Barksdale, L. 1938. The pedicellate species of Trillium found in the Southern Appalachians. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., 54: 271-296.

Barrett, S.C.H.; Helenurm, K. 1987. The reproductive biology of boreal forest herbs. I. Breeding systems and pollination. Canadian Journal of Botany, 65:10 .2036-2046.

Barton, L. V. 1944. Some seeds showing special dormancy. Cont. Boyce Thompson Institute, 13: 259-271.

Bass, J. L. 1977. The erectum complex of Trillium L. (Lilliaceae) in the Southern Appalachians: comparative quantative morpology. M.S. Vanderbilt Univ.

Batson, W. T. 1964. Wild flowers in South Carolina. U. South Carolina Press, Columbia, SC.

Bayer, Randall J.; La Duke, John C.; Crawford, Daniel J. 1987. Isozyme variation in Trillium nivale (Liliaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany, 65:11 2250-4.

Beattie, A. J.; Culver, D. C. 1981. The guild of myrmecochores in the herbaceous flora of West Virginia forests. Ecology 62: 107-115.

Beaven, G. F.; Oosting, H. J. 1939. Pocomoke Swamp: A study of a cypress swamp on the Eastern shore of Maryland. (T.pusillum as T.sessile) Bull. Torr. Bot. Club. 66: 367-389

Bell, A. D. 1974. Rhizome organization in relation to vegetative spread in Medeola virginiana. J.Arnold Arboretum, 55:3 458-468.

Belyayev A. 1995. Intrapopulation and individual polymorphism of heterochromatin segments in Trillium camschatcenses Ker-gawl. Caryologia, 48:2 157-164 .

Berg, R.Y. 1962. Morphology and Taxonomic Position of Mediola, Liliaceae. Skrift Norske Vid-Akad in Oslo Mat. Nature K1. 4: 9-56.

Berg, R.Y. 1962. Comparitive Embryology of the Liliaceae - Scoliopus, Trillium, Paris and Mediola. Skrift Norske Vid-Akad in Oslo Mat. Nature. K1. 3: 7-64.

Berg, R.Y. 1959. Seed dispersal, Morphology and Taxonomic position of Scoliopus, Liliaceae. Skrift Norske Vid-Akad in Oslo Mat. Nature K1. 2: 7-56.

Berg, R. Y. 1958. Seed dispersal, morphology and phylogeny of Trillium. Skr.Nor.Vidensk.Akad.Oslo, Mat.-Naturvidensk. K1, 1: 1-36.

Bergstrom, B H.; Murrell, J. T. 1973. A Comparative Study of Temperature- Induced Differential Staining Patterns in Trillium sessile L. Tenn Acad Sci J, 48:3 87-90.

Beschel, R. E. 1970. Toadshade and Virginian Bluebells in their habitat near Kingston. Blue Bill, 17: 23-27.

Bierzychudek, P. 1982. Life histories and demography of shade tolerant temperate forest herbs: a review. New Phytologist. 90: 757-776.

Blain, Auray. 1946. The sexula reproduction of Trillium. Trillium erectum L., Trillium grandiflorum (Michx) Salisb. Ph.D. McGill University (Canada).

Bloom, A. 1976. Trilliums, harbingers of spring [varieties]. Garden, 101:1 44-46.

Bodkin, N.L.; Reveal, J.I. 1983. A new population of Trillium pusillum var. monticulum Bodkin and Reveal (Liliaceae) Virginia. Castanea, 48:2 155-157.

Bodkin, N.L.; Reveal, J.L. 1982. A new variety of Trillium pusillum (Liliaceae) from the Virginias (Virginia, West Virginia). Brittonia, 34:2 141-143.

Boothroyd, E. R.; Mark, N M. 1970. Mitotic cycles in root tip cells of two species of trillium (Liliaceae). Can J Genet Cytol, 12:4) 750-758.

Boothroyd, E. R. 1953. The reaction of trillium pollen-tube chromosomes to cold treatment during mitosis. Jour. Hered., 44: 2-9.

Boothroyd, E. Roger 1943. Differential reactivity in the chromosomes of trillium species Ph.D. McGill University (Canada).

Borglum, Dana 1996. Green double Trillium. Horticulture Dec 96: 8.

Bowin, B. 1953. Two new variations in Trillium. Rhodora, 55: 101-102.

Boyd, L. 1932. Monocotylous seedlings. Trans.Bot.Soc.Edin., XXXI:1 92-99.

Brandt, Robert Percy 1916. Notes on the California Species of Trillium L. Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley.

Braselton, J P. 1973. The Ultrastructure of Cold-modified Segments of Metaphase Chromosomes. [Trillium grandiflorum]. Protoplasma, 76:1 97-101.

Bratton S P. 1994. The lower Susquehanna River gorge and floodplain (USA) as a riparian refugium for vernal, forest-floor herbs. Conservation Biology, 8:4 1069-1077.

Brickell, C.; Sharman, F. 1986. The vanishing garden: a conservation guide to garden plants. Timber Press, Portland, OR. in association with the Royal Hort. Soc., Great Britain, John Murray, Eng. Ed.

Britcher, H. W. 1902. Variation in Trillium grandiflorum Salisb. Bul./Maine Agricultural Experiment Station, 86 170-196.

Britton, N. L.; Brown, H. A. (1943 and later eds). An illustrated flora of the Northern United States and adjacent Canada., Hafner Pub.Co

Brown, E. T., Jr. 1961. Some new or otherwise interesting reports of Liliaceae from the southeastern states. Rhodora, 63: 304-311.

Broyles, S.B.; Sherman-Broyles, S.L.; Rogati, P. 1997. Evidence of outcrossing in Trillium erectum and Trillium grandiflorium (Liliaceae). J. of Heredity, 88:4 325-329.

Brundrett, M.; Kendrick, B. 1990. The roots and mycorrhizas of herbaceous woodlands plants. I. Quantitative aspects of morphology. The New phytologist, 114:3 457-468.

Brundrett, M.; Kendrick, B. 1990. The roots and mycorrhizas of herbaceous woodland plants. II. Structural aspects of morphology. The New phytologist, 114:3 469-479.

Buhl, T. 1976. (Trillium I Danske Haver.) Trillium in the Danish Garden [varieties], Petersen. H., HAVEN, 76:4 156.

Burns, J. S. 1970. Comparative physiological ecology of two species of trillium in a secondary growth forest in northeaster Illinois. M.S. U. Illinois at Chicago Circle.

Buswell, C. H. 1963. Trilliums. Some notes on opening phases of an amateurĘs continuing study. Mich. Bot., 2: 6-12.

Cabe, P.R. 1995. The Trillium pusillum Michaux (Liliaceae) complex in Virginia. I. Morphological investigations. Castanea : J. So. Appalachian Bot. Club, 60:1 1-14.

Cabe, P.R.; Werth, C. 1995. The Trillium pusillum Michaux (Liliaceae) complex in Virginia. II. Isozyme evidence. Castanea : J. So. Appalachian Bot. Club, 60:1 15-29.

Case, F. W.; Case, Roberta B. 1997. Trilliums. Timber Press, Portland, Ore.

Case, F. W. 1994. Trillium grandiflorum: Doubles, forms, and diseases. Bul. Am. Rock Gdn.Soc., 52:1 45-49.

Case F. W.; Case, R. B 1993. Trillium erectum and its hybrids. Bul. Am. Rock Gdn. Soc., 51:3 163-168.